ف و ق

Arabic

Root

ف و ق • (f-w-q)

  1. related to going over the top

Derived terms

  • Form I: فَاقَ‎ (fāqa, “to surpass, to go over”)
  • Form I: فَاقَ‎ (fāqa, “to have hiccup”)
  • Form II: فَوَّقَ‎ (fawwaqa, “to make excell; to make a notch on it”)
    • Verbal noun: تَفْوِيق‎ (tafwīq)
    • Active participle: مُفَوِّق‎ (mufawwiq)
    • Passive participle: مُفَوَّق‎ (mufawwaq)
  • Form IV: أَفَاقَ‎ (ʔafāqa, “to rest, to recover; to wake up; to wake; to put a notch on”)
    • Verbal noun: إِفَاقَة‎ (ʔifāqa)
    • Active participle: مُفِيق‎ (mufīq)
    • Passive participle: مُفَاق‎ (mufāq)
  • Form V: تَفَوَّقَ‎ (tafawwaqa, “to surpass; to have residues on top”)
  • Form VII: اِنْفَاقَ‎ (infāqa, “to be broken at the notch; to die from poverty”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْفِيَاق‎ (infiyāq)
    • Active participle: مُنْفَاق‎ (munfāq)
  • Form VIII: اِفْتَاقَ‎ (iftāqa, “to be poor, to become poor”)
    • Verbal noun: اِفْتِيَاق‎ (iftiyāq)
    • Active participle: مُفْتَاق‎ (muftāq)
  • Form X: اِسْتَفَاقَ‎ (istafāqa, “to recover, to gain strength; to wake up”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِفَاقَة‎ (istifāqa)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَفِيق‎ (mustafīq)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835), “ف و ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 381–383
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ف و ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2460–2463
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ف و ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 987–988
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