لفظ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ل ف ظ‎ (l-f-ẓ).

Verb

لَفَظَ • (lafaẓa) I, non-past يَلْفِظُ‎‎ (yalfiẓu)

  1. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to emit
  2. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to spit out
  3. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to eject
  4. (transitive, with accusative and مِنْ‎ (min)) to throw out
  5. to speak, enunciate, articulate
  6. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ‎ (bi-)) to pronounce, utter, express, say
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَة‎ (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu l-ʔaḵīra, “to breathe one's last breath, die”)
  • لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ‎ (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu, “to be in the throes of death”, literally “to release one's breaths”)
  • لَفَظَ رُوحَهُ‎ (lafaẓa rūḥahu, “to give up the ghost”, literally “to release one's spirit”)
  • لَفَظَ لَفْظَ ٱلنَّوَاةِ‎ (lafaẓa lafẓa n-nawāti, “to brush aside, reject”, literally “to spit the spitting of a date pit”)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun from لَفَظّ‎ (lafaẓẓ), from the root ل ف ظ‎ (l-f-ẓ).

Noun

لَفْظ • (lafẓ) m (plural أَلْفَاظ‎ (ʔalfāẓ))

  1. expression, term, word
    • Ibn Malik
      ‏كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم‎
      kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. wording, formulation
  3. articulation, enunciation, pronunciation
Declension
Derived terms
  • لَفْظًا‎ (lafẓan, “verbatim, literally”)
  • لَفْظًا وَمَعْنًى‎ (lafẓan wa-maʕnan, “in letter and spirit”)
  • أَخْطَأَ ٱللَّفْظَ‎ (ʔaḵṭaʔa l-lafẓa, “to mispronounce”)
  • لَفْظِيّ‎ (lafẓiyy, “verbal, literal, pronounced, oral”)
  • لَفْظَة‎ (lafẓa, “a word, saying”)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “لفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ل ف ظ‎

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفَظَ‎ (lafaẓa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.fazˤ/, [ˈlˤɑ.fɑzˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

لفظ • (lafaẓ) (form I, present بلفظ‎ (bolfoẓ))

  1. to pronounce
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لفظ (lafaẓ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لفظت (lafaẓt) لفظت (lafaẓt) لفظ (lafaẓ) لفظنا (lafaẓna) لفظتو (lafaẓtu) لفظو (lafaẓu)
f لفظتي (lafaẓti) لفظت (lafẓat)
present m بلفظ (balfoẓ) بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) بلفظ (bolfoẓ) منلفظ (mnolfoẓ) بتلفظو (btolfoẓu) بلفظو (bolfoẓu)
f بتلفظي (btolfoẓi) بتلفظ (btolfoẓ)
subjunctive m ألفظ (ʔalfoẓ) تلفظ (tolfoẓ) يلفظ (yolfoẓ) نلفظ (nolfoẓ) تلفظو (tolfoẓu) يلفظو (yolfoẓu)
f تلفظي (tolfoẓi) تلفظ (tolfoẓ)
imperative m الفظ (olfoẓ) الفظو (olfoẓu)
f الفظي (olfoẓi)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفْظ‎ (lafẓ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lafzˤ/, [lɑfsˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

لفظ • (lafẓ) m

  1. pronunciation, accent
Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَفْظ‎ (lafẓ).

Pronunciation

Noun

لَفْظ • (lafz) m (plural الفاظ‎, Hindi spelling लफ़्ज़)

  1. word, term
    ‏میں دو لفظوں میں یہ بیاں نہیں کر سکتا۔‎‎
    ma͠i dō lafzō̃ mē̃ ye bayā̃ nahī̃ kar saktā.
    I cannot express this in only two words.

Declension

Colloquial:

Declension of لفظ
singular plural
direct لَفْظ‎ (lafz) لَفْظ‎ (lafz)
oblique لَفْظ‎ (lafz) لَفْظوں‎ (lafzō̃)
vocative لَفْظ‎ (lafz) لَفْظو‎ (lafzō)

Standard:

Declension of لفظ
singular plural
direct لَفْظ‎ (lafz) اَلْفاظ‎ (alfāz)
oblique لَفْظ‎ (lafz) اَلْفاظ‎ (alfāz)
vocative لَفْظ‎ (lafz) اَلْفاظ‎ (alfāz)

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884), “لفظ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879), “لفظ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • “لفظ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “لفظ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • “لفظ”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
  • John Shakespear (1834), “لفظ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu لفظ‎ (lafz).

Noun

لفظ (lafz)

  1. word, term
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