ليلة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ل ي ل‎ (l-y-l). From Proto-Semitic *layl-. Can be analyzed as a singulative noun, from لَيْل‎ (layl, “nighttime”) +‎ ـَة‎ (-a, singulative suffix). Cognate with Classical Syriac ܠܹܠܝܵܐ‎ (lēlyā), Aramaic לֵילְיָא‎ (lēləyā), Hebrew לַיְלָה‎ (láyla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laj.la/

Noun

لَيْلَة • (layla) f (plural لَيْلَات‎ (laylāt) or لَيَالٍ‎ (layālin))

  1. a night
    Antonym: يَوْم‎ (yawm)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 69:7:
      ‏سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ وَثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومًا فَتَرَى ٱلْقَوْمَ فِيهَا صَرْعَى كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِيَةٍ‎
      saḵḵarahā ʕalayhim sabʕa layālin waṯamāniyata ʔayyāmin ḥusūman fatarā l-qawma fīhā ṣarʕā kaʔannahum ʔaʕjāzu naḵlin ḵāwiyatin
      Which He [i.e., Allāh] imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days in succession, so you would see the people therein fallen as if they were hollow trunks of palm trees.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 89:1-2:
      ‏وَٱلْفَجْرِ وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ‎
      wal-fajri walayālin ʕašrin
      By the dawn. And [by] ten nights
  2. soiree

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ليل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لَيْلة‎ (layla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laj.la/, /liː.la/
  • (file)

Noun

لَيْلة or لِيلة • (layla or līla) f (plural لَيْلات‎ (laylāt) or لِيلات‎ (līlāt))

  1. a night

Derived terms

  • هاد الليلة‎ (hād el-layla, hād el-līla, “tonight”)
  • ليل‎ (layl, līl, “nighttime”)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لَيْلَة‎ (layla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leː.le/, [ˈleː.le]
  • IPA(key): /leː.la/, [ˈleː.la]
  • (file)

Noun

ليلة • (lēle) f (singulative, collective ليل‎ m (lēl), plural ليالي‎ (layāli))

  1. a night, late evening
    Antonym: يوم‎ (yōm)

Derived terms

See also

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