ليل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ل ي ل‎ (l-y-l). From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lajl/
  • (file)

Noun

لَيْل • (layl) m (usually uncountable)

  1. nighttime, night
    Antonym: نَهَار‎ (nahār)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ليل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic لَيْل‎ (layl).

Noun

ليل • (līl) m (collective, singulative ليلة‎ (līla), plural ليالي‎ (layālī))

  1. nighttime, night
    ‏الدنيا بقيت ليل‎‎ ― id-dinyā baʾyit līl ― Night came.
    ‏الليلة دي‎ ― il-līla dī ― today

Coordinate terms

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَيْل‎ (layl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːl/, [ˈle̞ːl]

Noun

ليل • (lēl) m (collective, singulative ليلة‎ f (lēla), plural ليالي‎ (layāli))

  1. nighttime, night

Etymology 2

From French Lille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈliːl/

Proper noun

ليل • (līl) f

  1. Lille (a city in France)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَيْل‎ (layl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lajl/, /liːl/
  • (file)

Noun

لَيْل or لِيل • (layl or līl) m (plural ليالي‎ (lyāli))

  1. nighttime, night
Derived terms
  • ليل ونهار‎ (layl u nhār, līl u nhar, “all day long”)

Etymology 2

From Arabic لِ‎ (li). The final -l may be due to backformation from the personal forms, themselves derived by reduplication. Compare Maltese lil (“to, with”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liːl/

Preposition

ليل • (līl)

  1. for
    Synonym: ل‎ (li)
Inflection
Inflected forms of ليل
Base form ليل (līl)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ليلي‎ (līli) ليلنا‎ (līlna)
2nd person ليلك‎ (līlek) ليلك‎ (līlki) ليلكم‎ (līlkum)
3rd person ليله‎ (līlu) ليلها‎ (līlha) ليلهم‎ (līlhum)

South Levantine Arabic

‏القدس في الليل‎ ― Jerusalem at night

Etymology

From Arabic لَيْل‎ (layl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːl/, [leːl]
  • (file)

Noun

ليل • (lēl) m (collective, singulative ليلة‎ f (lēle), plural ليالي‎ (layāli))

  1. night, nighttime
    Antonym: نهار‎ (nhār)
    ‏نصّ الليل‎ ― noṣṣ il-lēl ― midnight
    (file)

See also

  • (times of day) أوقات اليوم‎ (ʔawʔāt il-yōm); نهار‎ (nhār, “daytime”), فجر‎ (fajr, “dawn”), صبحية‎ (ṣabaḥiyye, “early morning”), صبح‎ (ṣubḥ, “morning”), ضهر‎ (ḍuhr, “noon”), عصر‎ (ʕaṣr, “late afternoon”), مغرب‎ (maḡreb, “sunset”), مسا‎ (masa, “evening”), ليل (lēl, “nighttime”) (Category: ajp:Times of day)
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