ماض

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of مَضَى‎ (maḍā, “to pass”), from the root م ض ي‎ (m-ḍ-y).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maː.dˤin/
Rhymes: -aːdˤ

Adjective

مَاضٍ • (māḍin) (construct state مَاضِي‎ (māḍī), feminine مَاضِيَة‎ (māḍiya), masculine plural مَاضُونَ‎ (māḍūna), feminine plural مَاضِيَات‎ (māḍiyāt) or مَوَاضٍ‎ (mawāḍin), feminine plural construct state مَوَاضِي‎ (mawāḍī), elative أَمْضَى‎ (ʔamḍā))

sharp
acute, incisive
energetic
past, prior, last
‏أَيْنَ كُنْتَ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ؟‎‎
ʾayna kunta s-sanata l-māḍiyah?
Where were you last year?
in the past tense
‏الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي‎
al-fiʕl al-māḍī
the past tense

Declension

Declension of adjective مَاضٍ (māḍin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِي‎ māḍī	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِيَة‎ māḍiya	الْمَاضِيَة‎ al-māḍiya
Nominative	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِيَةٌ‎ māḍiyatun	الْمَاضِيَةُ‎ al-māḍiyatu
Accusative	مَاضِيًا‎ māḍiyan	الْمَاضِيَ‎ al-māḍiya	مَاضِيَةً‎ māḍiyatan	الْمَاضِيَةَ‎ al-māḍiyata
Genitive	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِيَةٍ‎ māḍiyatin	الْمَاضِيَةِ‎ al-māḍiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِيَيْن‎ māḍiyayn	الْمَاضِيَيْن‎ al-māḍiyayn	مَاضِيَتَيْن‎ māḍiyatayn	الْمَاضِيَتَيْن‎ al-māḍiyatayn
Nominative	مَاضِيَانِ‎ māḍiyāni	الْمَاضِيَانِ‎ al-māḍiyāni	مَاضِيَتَانِ‎ māḍiyatāni	الْمَاضِيَتَانِ‎ al-māḍiyatāni
Accusative	مَاضِيَيْنِ‎ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَتَيْنِ‎ māḍiyatayni	الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyatayni
Genitive	مَاضِيَيْنِ‎ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَتَيْنِ‎ māḍiyatayni	الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِين‎ māḍīn	الْمَاضِين‎ al-māḍīn	مَاضِيَات‎‎; مَوَاضِي‎ māḍiyāt‎; mawāḍī	الْمَاضِيَات‎‎; الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-māḍiyāt‎; al-mawāḍī
Nominative	مَاضُونَ‎ māḍūna	الْمَاضُونَ‎ al-māḍūna	مَاضِيَاتٌ‎‎; مَوَاضٍ‎ māḍiyātun‎; mawāḍin	الْمَاضِيَاتُ‎‎; الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-māḍiyātu‎; al-mawāḍī
Accusative	مَاضِينَ‎ māḍīna	الْمَاضِينَ‎ al-māḍīna	مَاضِيَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَاضِيَ‎ māḍiyātin‎; mawāḍiya	الْمَاضِيَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَاضِيَ‎ al-māḍiyāti‎; al-mawāḍiya
Genitive	مَاضِينَ‎ māḍīna	الْمَاضِينَ‎ al-māḍīna	مَاضِيَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَاضٍ‎ māḍiyātin‎; mawāḍin	الْمَاضِيَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-māḍiyāti‎; al-mawāḍī

Noun

مَاضٍ • (māḍin) m (plural مَوَاضٍ‎ (mawāḍin))

(time) past
(grammar) past tense

Declension

Declension of noun مَاضٍ (māḍin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاضِي‎ māḍī	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِي‎ māḍī
Nominative	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِي‎ māḍī
Accusative	مَاضِيًا‎ māḍiyan	الْمَاضِيَ‎ al-māḍiya	مَاضِيَ‎ māḍiya
Genitive	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي‎ al-māḍī	مَاضِي‎ māḍī
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاضِيَيْن‎ māḍiyayn	الْمَاضِيَيْن‎ al-māḍiyayn	مَاضِيَيْ‎ māḍiyay
Nominative	مَاضِيَانِ‎ māḍiyāni	الْمَاضِيَانِ‎ al-māḍiyāni	مَاضِيَا‎ māḍiyā
Accusative	مَاضِيَيْنِ‎ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَيْ‎ māḍiyay
Genitive	مَاضِيَيْنِ‎ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ‎ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَيْ‎ māḍiyay
Plural	broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَوَاضِي‎ mawāḍī	الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي‎ mawāḍī
Nominative	مَوَاضٍ‎ mawāḍin	الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي‎ mawāḍī
Accusative	مَوَاضِيَ‎ mawāḍiya	الْمَوَاضِيَ‎ al-mawāḍiya	مَوَاضِيَ‎ mawāḍiya
Genitive	مَوَاضٍ‎ mawāḍin	الْمَوَاضِي‎ al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي‎ mawāḍī

Descendants

→ Persian: ماضی‎ (mâzi)
- → Gujarati: માજી (mājī)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: माज़ी (māzī)
  
  Urdu: مَاضِی‎ (māzī)
- → Kannada: ಮಾಜಿ (māji)
- → Marathi: माजी (mājī)
- → Telugu: మాజీ- (mājī-)

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