متخلف

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَخَلَّف‎ (taḵallaf, “to be backward (intransitive)”), from the root خ ل ف‎ (ḵ-l-f).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.ta.xal.lif/
- (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /mit.xal.laf/

Adjective

مُتَخَلِّف • (mutaḵallif) (feminine مُتَخَلِّفَة‎ (mutaḵallifa), masculine plural مُتَخَلِّفُونَ‎ (mutaḵallifūna), feminine plural مُتَخَلِّفَات‎ (mutaḵallifāt))

(of a person, culture, or idea) backward, backward-thinking, behind, underdeveloped
Synonyms: مُتَأَخِّر‎ (mutaʔaḵḵir), رَجْعِيّ‎ (rajʕiyy)

Antonyms: مُتَقَدِّم‎ (mutaqaddim), مُتَطَوِّر‎ (mutaṭawwir)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُتَخَلِّف (mutaḵallif)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَلِّف mutaḵallif	الْمُتَخَلِّف‎ al-mutaḵallif	مُتَخَلِّفَة‎ mutaḵallifa	الْمُتَخَلِّفَة‎ al-mutaḵallifa
Nominative	مُتَخَلِّفٌ mutaḵallifun	الْمُتَخَلِّفُ‎ al-mutaḵallifu	مُتَخَلِّفَةٌ‎ mutaḵallifatun	الْمُتَخَلِّفَةُ‎ al-mutaḵallifatu
Accusative	مُتَخَلِّفًا‎ mutaḵallifan	الْمُتَخَلِّفَ‎ al-mutaḵallifa	مُتَخَلِّفَةً‎ mutaḵallifatan	الْمُتَخَلِّفَةَ‎ al-mutaḵallifata
Genitive	مُتَخَلِّفٍ mutaḵallifin	الْمُتَخَلِّفِ‎ al-mutaḵallifi	مُتَخَلِّفَةٍ‎ mutaḵallifatin	الْمُتَخَلِّفَةِ‎ al-mutaḵallifati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَلِّفَيْن‎ mutaḵallifayn	الْمُتَخَلِّفَيْن‎ al-mutaḵallifayn	مُتَخَلِّفَتَيْن‎ mutaḵallifatayn	الْمُتَخَلِّفَتَيْن‎ al-mutaḵallifatayn
Nominative	مُتَخَلِّفَانِ‎ mutaḵallifāni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَانِ‎ al-mutaḵallifāni	مُتَخَلِّفَتَانِ‎ mutaḵallifatāni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَتَانِ‎ al-mutaḵallifatāni
Accusative	مُتَخَلِّفَيْنِ‎ mutaḵallifayni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَيْنِ‎ al-mutaḵallifayni	مُتَخَلِّفَتَيْنِ‎ mutaḵallifatayni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَتَيْنِ‎ al-mutaḵallifatayni
Genitive	مُتَخَلِّفَيْنِ‎ mutaḵallifayni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَيْنِ‎ al-mutaḵallifayni	مُتَخَلِّفَتَيْنِ‎ mutaḵallifatayni	الْمُتَخَلِّفَتَيْنِ‎ al-mutaḵallifatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَلِّفِين‎ mutaḵallifīn	الْمُتَخَلِّفِين‎ al-mutaḵallifīn	مُتَخَلِّفَات‎ mutaḵallifāt	الْمُتَخَلِّفَات‎ al-mutaḵallifāt
Nominative	مُتَخَلِّفُونَ‎ mutaḵallifūna	الْمُتَخَلِّفُونَ‎ al-mutaḵallifūna	مُتَخَلِّفَاتٌ‎ mutaḵallifātun	الْمُتَخَلِّفَاتُ‎ al-mutaḵallifātu
Accusative	مُتَخَلِّفِينَ‎ mutaḵallifīna	الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ‎ al-mutaḵallifīna	مُتَخَلِّفَاتٍ‎ mutaḵallifātin	الْمُتَخَلِّفَاتِ‎ al-mutaḵallifāti
Genitive	مُتَخَلِّفِينَ‎ mutaḵallifīna	الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ‎ al-mutaḵallifīna	مُتَخَلِّفَاتٍ‎ mutaḵallifātin	الْمُتَخَلِّفَاتِ‎ al-mutaḵallifāti

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: متخلف‎ (mitḵallif)
→ Persian: متخلف‎ (motaxallef)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic مُتَخَلِّف‎ (mutaḵallif).

Pronunciation

(Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /mɪtˈχəlːɪf/

Adjective

متخلف • (mitḵallif) (feminine متخلفة‎ (mitḵalfa), common plural متخلفين‎ (mitḵalfīn), feminine plural متخلفات‎ (mitḵalfāt))

(of a person, culture, or idea) backward, backward-thinking, behind, underdeveloped

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic مُتَخَلِّف‎ (mutaḵallif).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /mutaxallif/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /mʊtaxallɪf/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /motæxællef/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /mutaxallif/

Noun

متخلف • (motaxallef) (plural متخلف‌ها‎ (motaxallef-hâ) or متخلفین‎ or متخلفان‎ (motaxallefân))

offender, violator, delinquent

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