مزراق

Arabic

Etymology

Tool noun from the root ز ر ق‎ (z-r-q).

Noun

مِزْرَاق • (mizrāq) m (plural مَزَارِيق‎ (mazārīq))

short spear, javelin
camel which tends to throw luggage to a posterior part of the back

Declension

Declension of noun مِزْرَاق (mizrāq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِزْرَاق mizrāq	الْمِزْرَاق‎ al-mizrāq	مِزْرَاق mizrāq
Nominative	مِزْرَاقٌ mizrāqun	الْمِزْرَاقُ‎ al-mizrāqu	مِزْرَاقُ mizrāqu
Accusative	مِزْرَاقًا‎ mizrāqan	الْمِزْرَاقَ‎ al-mizrāqa	مِزْرَاقَ mizrāqa
Genitive	مِزْرَاقٍ mizrāqin	الْمِزْرَاقِ‎ al-mizrāqi	مِزْرَاقِ mizrāqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِزْرَاقَيْن‎ mizrāqayn	الْمِزْرَاقَيْن‎ al-mizrāqayn	مِزْرَاقَيْ‎ mizrāqay
Nominative	مِزْرَاقَانِ‎ mizrāqāni	الْمِزْرَاقَانِ‎ al-mizrāqāni	مِزْرَاقَا‎ mizrāqā
Accusative	مِزْرَاقَيْنِ‎ mizrāqayni	الْمِزْرَاقَيْنِ‎ al-mizrāqayni	مِزْرَاقَيْ‎ mizrāqay
Genitive	مِزْرَاقَيْنِ‎ mizrāqayni	الْمِزْرَاقَيْنِ‎ al-mizrāqayni	مِزْرَاقَيْ‎ mizrāqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَزَارِيق‎ mazārīq	الْمَزَارِيق‎ al-mazārīq	مَزَارِيق‎ mazārīq
Nominative	مَزَارِيقُ‎ mazārīqu	الْمَزَارِيقُ‎ al-mazārīqu	مَزَارِيقُ‎ mazārīqu
Accusative	مَزَارِيقَ‎ mazārīqa	الْمَزَارِيقَ‎ al-mazārīqa	مَزَارِيقَ‎ mazārīqa
Genitive	مَزَارِيقَ‎ mazārīqa	الْمَزَارِيقِ‎ al-mazārīqi	مَزَارِيقِ‎ mazārīqi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: mizraq
→ Persian: مزراق‎ (mezrâq)
→ Turkish: mızrak

Adjective

مُزْرَاقّ • (muzrāqq) (feminine مُزْرَاقَّة‎ (muzrāqqa), masculine plural مُزْرَاقُّونَ‎ (muzrāqqūna), feminine plural مُزْرَاقَّات‎ (muzrāqqāt))

active participle of اِزْرَاقَّ‎ (izrāqqa)

Declension

Declension of adjective مُزْرَاقّ (muzrāqq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُزْرَاقّ muzrāqq	الْمُزْرَاقّ‎ al-muzrāqq	مُزْرَاقَّة‎ muzrāqqa	الْمُزْرَاقَّة‎ al-muzrāqqa
Nominative	مُزْرَاقٌّ muzrāqqun	الْمُزْرَاقُّ‎ al-muzrāqqu	مُزْرَاقَّةٌ‎ muzrāqqatun	الْمُزْرَاقَّةُ‎ al-muzrāqqatu
Accusative	مُزْرَاقًّا‎ muzrāqqan	الْمُزْرَاقَّ‎ al-muzrāqqa	مُزْرَاقَّةً‎ muzrāqqatan	الْمُزْرَاقَّةَ‎ al-muzrāqqata
Genitive	مُزْرَاقٍّ muzrāqqin	الْمُزْرَاقِّ‎ al-muzrāqqi	مُزْرَاقَّةٍ‎ muzrāqqatin	الْمُزْرَاقَّةِ‎ al-muzrāqqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُزْرَاقَّيْن‎ muzrāqqayn	الْمُزْرَاقَّيْن‎ al-muzrāqqayn	مُزْرَاقَّتَيْن‎ muzrāqqatayn	الْمُزْرَاقَّتَيْن‎ al-muzrāqqatayn
Nominative	مُزْرَاقَّانِ‎ muzrāqqāni	الْمُزْرَاقَّانِ‎ al-muzrāqqāni	مُزْرَاقَّتَانِ‎ muzrāqqatāni	الْمُزْرَاقَّتَانِ‎ al-muzrāqqatāni
Accusative	مُزْرَاقَّيْنِ‎ muzrāqqayni	الْمُزْرَاقَّيْنِ‎ al-muzrāqqayni	مُزْرَاقَّتَيْنِ‎ muzrāqqatayni	الْمُزْرَاقَّتَيْنِ‎ al-muzrāqqatayni
Genitive	مُزْرَاقَّيْنِ‎ muzrāqqayni	الْمُزْرَاقَّيْنِ‎ al-muzrāqqayni	مُزْرَاقَّتَيْنِ‎ muzrāqqatayni	الْمُزْرَاقَّتَيْنِ‎ al-muzrāqqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُزْرَاقِّين‎ muzrāqqīn	الْمُزْرَاقِّين‎ al-muzrāqqīn	مُزْرَاقَّات‎ muzrāqqāt	الْمُزْرَاقَّات‎ al-muzrāqqāt
Nominative	مُزْرَاقُّونَ‎ muzrāqqūna	الْمُزْرَاقُّونَ‎ al-muzrāqqūna	مُزْرَاقَّاتٌ‎ muzrāqqātun	الْمُزْرَاقَّاتُ‎ al-muzrāqqātu
Accusative	مُزْرَاقِّينَ‎ muzrāqqīna	الْمُزْرَاقِّينَ‎ al-muzrāqqīna	مُزْرَاقَّاتٍ‎ muzrāqqātin	الْمُزْرَاقَّاتِ‎ al-muzrāqqāti
Genitive	مُزْرَاقِّينَ‎ muzrāqqīna	الْمُزْرَاقِّينَ‎ al-muzrāqqīna	مُزْرَاقَّاتٍ‎ muzrāqqātin	الْمُزْرَاقَّاتِ‎ al-muzrāqqāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1833), “مزراق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 235
Lane, Edward William (1863), “مزراق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1228

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