ز ر ق

ز ر ق • (z-r-q)

1. related to shining, to being dazzling, piercingly bright, blinding, to be glistening; by extension, the color blue, sky-colored
2. related to polished spearheads, shining points of a javelin or metal-tipped projectile; hence also related to piercing, thrusting

• Form I: زَرِقَ‎ (zariqa, “to be blue, to become blue”)
  • Verbal noun: زَرَق‎ (zaraq)
  • Active participle: زَارِق‎ (zāriq)
• Form I: زَرَقَ‎ (zaraqa, “to pierce, to thrust, to stab; to make the load shift backwards”)
  • Verbal noun: زَرْق‎ (zarq)
  • Active participle: زَارِق‎ (zāriq)
  • Passive participle: مَزْرُوق‎ (mazrūq)
• Form II: زَرَّقَ‎ (zarraqa, “to excite, to instigate; to make blue”)
  • Verbal noun: تَزْرِيق‎ (tazrīq)
  • Active participle: مُزَرِّق‎ (muzarriq)
  • Passive participle: مُزَرَّق‎ (muzarraq)
• Form IV: أَزْرَقَ‎ (ʔazraqa, “to pierce, to thrust, to stab; to make the load shift backwards”)
  • Verbal noun: إِزْرَاق‎ (ʔizrāq)
  • Active participle: مُزْرِق‎ (muzriq)
  • Passive participle: مُزْرَق‎ (muzraq)
• Form VII: اِنْزَرَقَ‎ (inzaraqa, “to enter and pass through, to pervade”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْزِرَاق‎ (inzirāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْزَرِق‎ (munzariq)
• Form VIII: اِزْدَرَقَ‎ (izdaraqa, “to inject”)
  • Verbal noun: اِزْدِرَاق‎ (izdirāq)
  • Active participle: مُزْدَرِق‎ (muzdariq)
  • Passive participle: مُزْدَرَق‎ (muzdaraq)
• Form IX: اِزْرَقَّ‎ (izraqqa, “to be blue, to become blue”)
  • Verbal noun: اِزْرِقَاق‎ (izriqāq)
  • Active participle: مُزْرَقّ‎ (muzraqq)
• Form XI: اِزْرَاقَّ‎ (izrāqqa)
  • Verbal noun: اِزْرِيقَاق‎ (izrīqāq)
  • Active participle: مُزْرَاقّ‎ (muzrāqq)

• زَرَّاقَة‎ f (zarrāqa, “javelin; pipe, siphon”)
• مِزْرَاق‎ m (mizrāq, “javelin”)
• مِزْرَاقِيّ‎ m (mizrāqiyy, “lance-bearer”)
• مِزْرَق‎ m (mizraq, “arrow”)
• زُرْقَة‎ f (zurqa, “the quality of having blue colour”)
• أَزْرَق‎ (ʔazraq, “blue”)
• زُرْقُم‎ (zurqum, “having intensely blue eyes”)
• زَرُوق‎ m (zarūq, “sunrise”)
• زُرُوقَة‎ f (zurūqa, “blue colour”)
• زِرْقَة‎ f (zirqa, “small channel from which one gets water for agricultural purposes”)
• زُرَيْق‎ m (zurayq, “Garrulus glandarius”)

ز ر ق • (z-r-q)

1. alternative form of ذ ر ق‎ (ḏ r q, “related to fecal matter”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ز ر ق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 587–589
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ز ر ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 234–235
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ز ر ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1227–1228
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ز ر ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 522