مشرق
Arabic
Etymology
Noun of place from the verb شَرْق (šarq, “east”), from the root ش ر ق (š-r-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʃ.riq/
Noun
مَشْرِق • (mašriq) m (dual مَشْرِقَان (mašriqān), plural مَشَارِق (mašāriq))
- east, direction where the sun rises
-
- قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
- qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina al-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina l-maḡribi fabuhita allaḏī kafara
- Abraham said, "God indeed brings the sun from the east; now you bring it from the west." Thereat the faithless one was dumbfounded.
-
- time of sunrise
- an eastern country
- a sunny place
Declension
Declension of noun مَشْرِق (mašriq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَشْرِق mašriq |
الْمَشْرِق al-mašriq |
مَشْرِق mašriq |
| Nominative | مَشْرِقٌ mašriqun |
الْمَشْرِقُ al-mašriqu |
مَشْرِقُ mašriqu |
| Accusative | مَشْرِقًا mašriqan |
الْمَشْرِقَ al-mašriqa |
مَشْرِقَ mašriqa |
| Genitive | مَشْرِقٍ mašriqin |
الْمَشْرِقِ al-mašriqi |
مَشْرِقِ mašriqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَشْرِقَيْن mašriqayn |
الْمَشْرِقَيْن al-mašriqayn |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
| Nominative | مَشْرِقَانِ mašriqāni |
الْمَشْرِقَانِ al-mašriqāni |
مَشْرِقَا mašriqā |
| Accusative | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni |
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
| Genitive | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni |
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni |
مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَشَارِق mašāriq |
الْمَشَارِق al-mašāriq |
مَشَارِق mašāriq |
| Nominative | مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu |
الْمَشَارِقُ al-mašāriqu |
مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu |
| Accusative | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
الْمَشَارِقَ al-mašāriqa |
مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
| Genitive | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
الْمَشَارِقِ al-mašāriqi |
مَشَارِقِ mašāriqi |
Descendants
- → Swahili: mashariki
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məʃ.ɾɪq/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /məʃ.ɾɪx/
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