شرق

See also: سرف‎, شرف‎, سرق‎, and سرڤ‎

Arabic

Root
ش ر ق‎ (š-r-q)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/
  • (file)

Noun

شَرْق • (šarq) m

  1. east; Orient

Declension

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ‎ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
شَمَال غَرْبِيّ‎ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال‎ (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ‎ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب‎ (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ‎ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب‎ (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ‎ (janūb šarqiyy)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: şərq
  • Bashkir: шәреҡ (şäreq)
  • Pashto: شرق‎ (šarq)
  • Persian: شرق‎ (šarq)
  • Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
  • Uzbek: sharq

Verb

شَرِقَ • (šariqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to choke
    • Al-Mutanabbi
      ‏وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
      يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ
      ‎
      wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
      yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu
      Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

Conjugation

Noun

شَرَقٌ • (šaraqun) m

  1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Azerbaijani

Noun

شرق

  1. Arabic spelling of şərq

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرْق‎ (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃarɡ/

Noun

شرق • (šarg) m

  1. east
    Antonym: غرب‎ (ḡarb, “west”)

Etymology 2

Root
ش ر ق‎

From Arabic شَرِقَ‎ (šariqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃaraɡ/

Verb

شرق • (šarag) (form I, non-past يشرق‎ (yišrag))

  1. to cause someone to choke (from food)
    ‏اَنْشَرَقْت من الموية‎
    anšaragt min almōya
    I choked because of the water
Usage notes

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق‎ (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق‎ (yinšarig) are used more by speakers.

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ش ر ق‎
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْق‎ (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/

Noun

شرق • (šarq) m

  1. east

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال‎
غرب‎ شرق
جنوب‎

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْق‎ (šarq).

Noun

شرق • (šarq)

  1. east

Synonyms

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ر ق‎

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق‎ (šarq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]
  • (file)

Noun

شرق • (šarq) m

  1. east

Derived terms

See also

(compass points)

شمال‎ (šamāl)
غرب‎ (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب‎ (janūb)
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