مو

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mu"

Arabic

مُو

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῆον (mêon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /muː/

Noun

مُو • (mū) m

  1. meu, baldmoney (Meum athamanticum)
    Synonym: شِبِتّ بَرِّيّ‎ (šibitt barriyy)

Usage notes

Presumably obsolete, as the range of the plant ends southwards to the East in Bulgaria and to the West in Al-Andalus, apocryphically Morocco, and as a learned borrowing only used in medieval pharmacology, found in authors like the Cordoban Maimonides. It is usually, even by the pharmacognosists, called inexactly شِبِتّ‎ (šibitt, “dill”).

Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “مو”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 622b
  • Freytag, Georg (1837), “مو”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 222a
  • Löw, Immanuel (1916), “Bemerkungen zu Budge’s „The Syriac Book of Medicines“”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 70, page 528 line 15 – page 529 line 3

Chagatai

Particle

مو (mū)

  1. used to form interrogatives

Iraqi Arabic

Etymology 1

From underlying Arabic مَا هُوَ‎ (mā huwa).

Pronunciation

Particle

مو (mū)

  1. not
    ‏مو مشكلة‎
    mu muškile
    No problem

Etymology 2

From Turkic interrogative particle, compare Turkish mu.

Pronunciation

Particle

مو (mū)

  1. used to form interrogatives
    ‏چانوا بالسوق مو ؟‎‎
    chānū bis-sūg mū?
    They were at the market, were they not?

Mozarabic

Alternative forms

  • מו‎ (mw) (Hebrew script)

Etymology

From Latin meus (“my”).

Determiner

مو (mū) (masculine, feminine ما‎)

  1. my
    • c. 1100, al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī, Kharja A8 :[1]
      مو الحبيب أنفرم ذ مو امار
      mū al-ḥabīb anfərmə ḏī mū amār
      My beloved is ill with my love.

Notes

  • Corriente transcribes it as ⟨mw⟩, which he takes to represent a Mozarabic mew.[2]

References

  1. Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, pages 77-79
  2. Corriente, F. (1993), “Nueva propuesta de lectura de las xarajāt de la serie arabe con texto romance”, in Revista de Filología Española (in Spanish), volume LXXIII, issue 1/2, page 31

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Contraction of ما هو‎ (ma hū, “it is not”), going back to Arabic مَا هُوَ‎ (mā huwa, “it is not”) with the pronoun's final vowel clipped.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu(ː)/

Particle

مو • (mū)

  1. not (negates a noun)
    ‏مو مشكلة‎
    mū miškle
    Not a problem

Usage notes

  • Overwhelmingly associated with Syrian varieties. Lebanese usage tends toward مش‎ (miš, muš) or toward displacing both options with ما‎ (mā).

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian مو‎ (mu).

Noun

مو • (mu)

  1. hair

Further reading

Pashto

Pronoun

مو • (mō)

  1. our (affixed form)
  2. your (affixed form, possessive of تاسو)

Persian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mo/

Pronoun

مو • (mo)

  1. (dialectal, Mashhad, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of من‎ (man)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwd /mōy/, “hair”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /mu(j)/

Noun

Dari مو
Iranian Persian
Tajik мӯ (mü)

مو • (mu) (plural موها‎ (mu-hâ))

  1. hair
    • 10th/11th century, attributed to Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Avicenna, :
      ‏دل گرچه در این بادیه بسیار شتافت
      یک موی ندانست ولی موی شکافت
      اندر دل من هزار خورشید بتافت
      آخر به کمال ذره‌ای راه نیافت
      ‎
      dil garči dar în bâdiya bisyâr šitâft
      yak môy nadânist valî môy šikâft
      andar dil-i man hazâr xuršêd bitâft
      âxar ba kamâl zarra-ê râh nayâft
      Although [this] heart hastened in this desert so much,
      A hair was not aware, but passed through hairs.
      A thousand of suns shined inside my heart
      At the end, it did not reach the smallest bit of excellence.
    Synonym: گیسو‎ (gêsu)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “mōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 56

Etymology 3

Compare میوه‎ (mêve), مویز‎ (maviz, meviz). Akin to Judeo-Isfahani [script needed] (mew, “vine”).

Noun

مو • (mow) (plural موها‎ (mow-hâ))

  1. vine
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Armenian: մով (mov)
  • → Azerbaijani: möv, mev, möy
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