نشادر

• نُوشَادِر‎ (nūšādir), نُشَاذِر‎ (nušāḏir), نُوشَاذِر‎ (nūšāḏir), نُشَاطِر‎ (nušāṭir)

From Classical Persian نُشادِر‎ (nušādir).

• IPA^(key): /nu.ʃaː.dir/

نُشَادِر • (nušādir) m

1. ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
2. ammonia

• 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], José Pérez Lázaro, editor, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 198 Nr. 190:

  ‏ويقولون نُشَاطِرٌ. والصّواب نُوشَاذِرٌ كلمة نبطيّة.‎‎

  They say nušāṭir. And the right is nušaḏir, a Nabataean word.

• Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1263
• Freytag, Georg (1837), “نشادر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 279

• نوشادر‎ (nušâdor)

From earlier form نوشادر‎ (nôšâdor) from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩‎ (*ʾnwšʾdwr /*anōšādur/, “immortal fire”), combinated from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱‎ (anōš /ʾnwš/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) (compare Old Armenian անոյշ (anoyš)) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩‎ (ʾdwr' /ādur/, “fire”). Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (nwšʾʾtr /nōšātar/). Middle Armenian անուշադր (anušadr), Classical Syriac ܐܢܘܫܕܘܪ‎ (ʾnwšdwr) are Iranian borrowings.

نشادر • (nošâdor, nešâdor, nošâder, nešâder)

1. (inorganic chemistry) ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac

• آمونیوم کلرید‎ (âmoniom kolorid)

• آذر‎ (âzar)
• نوش‎ (nuš)

• → Arabic: نُشَادِر‎ (nušādir), نُوشَادِر‎ (nūšādir), نُشَاذِر‎ (nušāḏir), نُوشَاذِر‎ (nūšāḏir), نُشَاطِر‎ (nušāṭir)
• → Georgian: ნიშადური (nišaduri)
• → Mandarin: 硇砂 (náoshā)
• → Ottoman Turkish: نشادر‎ (nışadır)
  • Turkish: nışadır
  • → Armenian: նիշատիր (nišatir), նշատիր (nšatir), նշատր (nšatr)
  • → Bulgarian: нишадър (nišadǎr)
  • → Greek: νισαντήρι (nisantíri), νισαντίρι n (nisantíri)
  • → Romanian: nișadir
• → Russian: нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)
• → Uyghur: نۆشۈدۈر‎ (nöshüdür)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “անուշադր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
• ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985), “نشادر”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
• Abu Rejxan Beruni (1973) Izbrannyje proizvedenija. Tom 4. Farmakognozija v medicine (Kitab as-Sajdana fi-tibb) [Selected Works. Volume 4. Book on the Pharmacopoeia of Medicine] (in Russian), research, translation, notes and indexes by U. I. Karimov, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, pages 849–850
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “نشادر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Mo'in, Mohammad (1972), “نشادر”, in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary [فرهنگ معین] (in Persian), Tehran: Amirkabir