هيل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ه ي ل (h-y-l) in the sense of “pouring” and “pile”, as the Arab custom is to place cardamom pods in coffee, pouring it through the pods that pile up at the spout of a coffee pot.
Declension
Declension of noun هَيْل (hayl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | هَيْل hayl |
الْهَيْل al-hayl |
هَيْل hayl |
| Nominative | هَيْلٌ haylun |
الْهَيْلُ al-haylu |
هَيْلُ haylu |
| Accusative | هَيْلًا haylan |
الْهَيْلَ al-hayla |
هَيْلَ hayla |
| Genitive | هَيْلٍ haylin |
الْهَيْلِ al-hayli |
هَيْلِ hayli |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَيَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَهْيِيل tahyīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُهَيِّل muhayyil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُهَيَّل muhayyal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَيَّلْتُ hayyaltu |
هَيَّلْتَ hayyalta |
هَيَّلَ hayyala |
هَيَّلْتُمَا hayyaltumā |
hayyalā |
هَيَّلْنَا hayyalnā |
هَيَّلْتُمْ hayyaltum |
هَيَّلُوا hayyalū | |||
| f | هَيَّلْتِ hayyalti |
هَيَّلَتْ hayyalat |
هَيَّلَتَا hayyalatā |
هَيَّلْتُنَّ hayyaltunna |
هَيَّلْنَ hayyalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَيِّلُ ʔuhayyilu |
تُهَيِّلُ tuhayyilu |
يُهَيِّلُ yuhayyilu |
تُهَيِّلَانِ tuhayyilāni |
يُهَيِّلَانِ yuhayyilāni |
نُهَيِّلُ nuhayyilu |
تُهَيِّلُونَ tuhayyilūna |
يُهَيِّلُونَ yuhayyilūna | |||
| f | تُهَيِّلِينَ tuhayyilīna |
تُهَيِّلُ tuhayyilu |
تُهَيِّلَانِ tuhayyilāni |
تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna |
يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَيِّلَ ʔuhayyila |
تُهَيِّلَ tuhayyila |
يُهَيِّلَ yuhayyila |
تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā |
يُهَيِّلَا yuhayyilā |
نُهَيِّلَ nuhayyila |
تُهَيِّلُوا tuhayyilū |
يُهَيِّلُوا yuhayyilū | |||
| f | تُهَيِّلِي tuhayyilī |
تُهَيِّلَ tuhayyila |
تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā |
تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna |
يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَيِّلْ ʔuhayyil |
تُهَيِّلْ tuhayyil |
يُهَيِّلْ yuhayyil |
تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā |
يُهَيِّلَا yuhayyilā |
نُهَيِّلْ nuhayyil |
تُهَيِّلُوا tuhayyilū |
يُهَيِّلُوا yuhayyilū | |||
| f | تُهَيِّلِي tuhayyilī |
تُهَيِّلْ tuhayyil |
تُهَيِّلَا tuhayyilā |
تُهَيِّلْنَ tuhayyilna |
يُهَيِّلْنَ yuhayyilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هَيِّلْ hayyil |
hayyilā |
هَيِّلُوا hayyilū |
||||||||
| f | هَيِّلِي hayyilī |
هَيِّلْنَ hayyilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُيِّلْتُ huyyiltu |
هُيِّلْتَ huyyilta |
هُيِّلَ huyyila |
هُيِّلْتُمَا huyyiltumā |
huyyilā |
هُيِّلْنَا huyyilnā |
هُيِّلْتُمْ huyyiltum |
هُيِّلُوا huyyilū | |||
| f | هُيِّلْتِ huyyilti |
هُيِّلَتْ huyyilat |
هُيِّلَتَا huyyilatā |
هُيِّلْتُنَّ huyyiltunna |
هُيِّلْنَ huyyilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَيَّلُ ʔuhayyalu |
تُهَيَّلُ tuhayyalu |
يُهَيَّلُ yuhayyalu |
تُهَيَّلَانِ tuhayyalāni |
يُهَيَّلَانِ yuhayyalāni |
نُهَيَّلُ nuhayyalu |
تُهَيَّلُونَ tuhayyalūna |
يُهَيَّلُونَ yuhayyalūna | |||
| f | تُهَيَّلِينَ tuhayyalīna |
تُهَيَّلُ tuhayyalu |
تُهَيَّلَانِ tuhayyalāni |
تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna |
يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَيَّلَ ʔuhayyala |
تُهَيَّلَ tuhayyala |
يُهَيَّلَ yuhayyala |
تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā |
يُهَيَّلَا yuhayyalā |
نُهَيَّلَ nuhayyala |
تُهَيَّلُوا tuhayyalū |
يُهَيَّلُوا yuhayyalū | |||
| f | تُهَيَّلِي tuhayyalī |
تُهَيَّلَ tuhayyala |
تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā |
تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna |
يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَيَّلْ ʔuhayyal |
تُهَيَّلْ tuhayyal |
يُهَيَّلْ yuhayyal |
تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā |
يُهَيَّلَا yuhayyalā |
نُهَيَّلْ nuhayyal |
تُهَيَّلُوا tuhayyalū |
يُهَيَّلُوا yuhayyalū | |||
| f | تُهَيَّلِي tuhayyalī |
تُهَيَّلْ tuhayyal |
تُهَيَّلَا tuhayyalā |
تُهَيَّلْنَ tuhayyalna |
يُهَيَّلْنَ yuhayyalna | |||||||

هَيْل
Etymology 2
From early Persian هیل (hil), from Sanskrit एला (elā), from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”).
Alternative forms
- هال (hāl)
Declension
Declension of noun هَيْل (hayl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | هَيْل hayl |
الْهَيْل al-hayl |
هَيْل hayl |
| Nominative | هَيْلٌ haylun |
الْهَيْلُ al-haylu |
هَيْلُ haylu |
| Accusative | هَيْلًا haylan |
الْهَيْلَ al-hayla |
هَيْلَ hayla |
| Genitive | هَيْلٍ haylin |
الْهَيْلِ al-hayli |
هَيْلِ hayli |
Descendants
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “هيل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 425
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “هيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1368–1369
Hijazi Arabic

هيل
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːl/
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːl/
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