گردیدن

From Proto-Iranian *wart- (“to turn, spin, rotate; to writhe”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. More at گرد‎ (gerd).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ɡaɾdiːdan/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /ɡaɾdiːdan/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ɡæɾdiːdæn/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /ɡaɾdidan/

گردیدن • (gardidan), present stem گرد‎ (gard)

1. (intransitive) to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)

   ‏زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود می‌گردد.‎‎

   zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-gardad

   The Earth is constantly spinning.

   ‏زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود می‌گردد.‎‎

   zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-gardad

   The Earth revolves once every 24 hours.

   Synonyms: چرخیدن‎ (čarxidan), گشتن‎ (gaštan)

2. (intransitive) to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)

   ‏توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود می‌گردد.‎‎

   tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-gardad

   The ball is spinning on the ground.

   Synonyms: چرخیدن‎ (čarxidan), گشتن‎ (gaštan)

3. (intransitive) to circulate (to move in a circuit, for example blood, air)

   ‏هوا در فضای خانه می‌گردد.‎‎

   havâ dar fazâ-ye xâne mi-gardad

   The air is circulating around the house (space).

   Synonym: گردش بودن‎ (gardeš budan)

4. (intransitive) to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)

   ‏پرنده‌ها بالای سرمان می‌گردند.‎‎

   parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-gardand

   The birds are circling above us.

   Synonyms: چرخیدن‎ (čarxidan), گشتن‎ (gaštan)

5. (intransitive) to walk around, have a walk around; ramble

   Synonyms: چرخیدن‎ (čarxidan), گشتن‎ (gaštan)

6. (intransitive) to turn, to become

   Synonym: شدن‎ (šodan)