گرم

See also: كرم‎ and کرم‎

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گرم‎ (garm)

Adjective

گرم • (garam) (Standard Gujarati ગરમ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. hot

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“to warm, heat”), whence also English warm. Cognate with Khotanese garma- (“hot”), etc.

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡaɾm/

  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɡʲæːɾm]
  • Audio(file)

Adjective
Dari گرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik гарм (garm)

گرم • (garm) (comparative گرم‌تَر‎ (garm-tar), superlative گرم‌تَرین‎ (garm-tarin))

  1. warm, hot
    ‏در بیابان هوا خیلی گرم است‎
    dar biyâbân havâ xeyli garm ast.
    In the desert, the weather is very hot.
    Antonym: سرد‎ (sard, “cold”)
  2. (figurative) warm, enthusiastic, passionate
    Antonym: سرد‎ (sard, “cold, lukewarm”)
  3. (figurative) impressive, charming
  4. (figurative) friendly
Derived terms
  • اسلحه گرم‎ (aslahe garm, “firearm”)
  • خون گرم‎ (xun-garm, “sympathetic”)
  • دمت گرم‎ (damet garm, “bravo”)
  • شیر گرم‎ (šir-garm, “lukewarm”)
  • گرم خیز‎ (garm-xiz, “nimble, lively”)
  • گرم رو‎ (garm-row, “quick runner”)
  • گرم سرد‎ (garm-sard, “tepid, lukewarm”)
  • گرما گرم‎ (garmâ-garm, “fresh-hot”)
  • گرمسیر‎ (garmsir, “tropical area”)
  • گرمی‎ (garmi, “heat”)
Descendants
  • → Assamese: গৰম (gorom)
  • → Bengali: গরম (gorom)
  • → Gujarati: ગરમ (garam)
  • Hindustani:
    → Hindi: गर्म (garm)
    → Urdu: گرم‎ (garm)
  • → Malay: geram
  • → Marathi: गरम (garam)
  • → Punjabi: ਗਰਮ (garam)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French gramme.

Pronunciation

Noun

گرم • (geram) (plural گرم‌ها‎ (geram-hâ))

  1. gram

Etymology 3

Cognate with Russian горе (gore)

Noun

گرم • (gorm)

  1. (archaic) grief

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گرم‎ (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).

Pronunciation

Adjective

گرم • (transliteration needed) (Hindi spelling गर्म)

  1. warm; hot
  2. active, live; fresh
  3. angry, furious

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu گرم‎ (garm).

Adjective

گرم (garm)

  1. warm, hot
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