ܐܬܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From ܐܵܬܵܐ‎ (ata, “sign, mark”) +‎ -ܘܼܬܵܐ‎ (-uta).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [at.ʊːta]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [at.ʊːta]
  • (Tyari) IPA(key): [aθ.ʊːθa]

Noun

ܐܵܬܘܼܬܵܐ • (atuta) f sg (plural ܐܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (atwate))

  1. (orthography) letter, character
  2. (phonetics) consonant

Inflection
Inflection of ܐܵܬܘܼܬܵܐ (ātutā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܵܬܘܼܬܝܼ‎
(ātutī)		 ܐܵܬܘܼܬܲܢ‎
(ātutan)
construct ܐܵܬܘܼܬ‎
(ātut)		 2nd person ܐܵܬܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂‎
(ātutuḵ)		 ܐܵܬܘܼܬܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(ātutāḵ)		 ܐܵܬܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ātutāwḵon)
emphatic ܐܵܬܘܼܬܵܐ
(ātutā)		 3rd person ܐܵܬܘܼܬܹܗ‎
(ātutēh)		 ܐܵܬܘܼܬܘܿܗ̇‎
(ātutoh)		 ܐܵܬܘܼܬܗܘܿܢ‎
(ātuthon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܵܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈‎
(ātwātī)		 ܐܵܬܘܵܬܲܢ̈‎
(ātwātan)
construct ܐܵܬܘܵܬ̈‎
(ātwāt)		 2nd person ܐܵܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(ātwātuḵ)		 ܐܵܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(ātwātāḵ)		 ܐܵܬܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ātwātāwḵon)
emphatic ܐܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ
(ātwātē)		 3rd person ܐܵܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
(ātwātuh)		 ܐܵܬܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(ātwātoh)		 ܐܵܬܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(ātwāthon)

Noun

ܐܵܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ • (atwate) f pl

  1. plural of ܐܵܬܵܐ‎ (ata): flags, banners

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Modified from ܐܬܐ‎ (ʾāṯāʾ, “sign, mark”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔɑθuθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔɑθwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܬܘܬܐ • (ˀāṯūṯā) f (plural ܐܬܘܬܐ)

  1. (orthography) letter, character, sign
    Synonyms: ܣܘܪܓܕܐ‎, ܣܪܛܐ‎
  2. (in the plural) alphabet
    Synonyms: ܐܒܓܕ‎, ܐܠܦܒܝܬ‎
  3. (phonetics) consonant
Inflection
    declension of ܐܬܘܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܬܘ ܐܬܘܢ
construct ܐܬܘܬ ܐܬܘܬ
emphatic ܐܬܘܬܐ ܐܬܘܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܬܘܬܝ ܐܬܘܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܬܘܬܟ ܐܬܘܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܬܘܬܟܝ ܐܬܘܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܬܘܬܗ ܐܬܘܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܬܘܬܗ ܐܬܘܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܬܘܬܢ ܐܬܘܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔɑθwɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܐܬܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܐܬܐ‎

References
  • “ˀtw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 22a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 32b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 109b
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