ܚܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܚ ܒ ܪ‎ (ḥ b r)
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חַבְרָא‎ (ḥaḇrā); related to Hebrew חָבֵר‎ (khavér).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xoːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xoːrˤɑː]
  • (Tyari) IPA(key): [xaw.rɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [xavːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ‎ (ḥaḇrāwātē) or ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ‎ (ḥaḇrānē), feminine ܚܒ݂ܲܪܬܵܐ‎ (ḥḇartā))

  1. friend (person whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)
    ‏ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.‎‎
    bušil lī ḵāramšā gurā qā ḥaḇrāwātī idlaylē.
    I cooked a big dinner for my friends tonight.
  2. boyfriend (male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship)
    ‏ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܒܹܝܬ ܚܸܙܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܬܸܡܲܠ.‎‎
    ānā w-ḥaḇrī zīl lan l-bēt ḥizwānē timmal.
    My boyfriend and I went to the cinema yesterday.
  3. fellow, associate, companion, comrade.
Inflection
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Arabic خَبَر‎ (ḵabar).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xab.rɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ‎ (ḥabrānē))

  1. word, lyric
    ‏ܠܵܐ ܗܲܡܸܢܸܬ ܠܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎
    lā hamminit l-ḥabrānē d-šmiʿ luḵ
    Do not believe the words that you have heard.
    ‏ܠܹܐ ܝܵܕܥܹܢ ܚܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܗ̇ܝ ܙܡܵܪܬܵܐ‎
    lē yādʿēn ḥabrānē d-ay zmārtā
    I do not know the lyrics of this song.
  2. a report
    Synonym: ܛܸܒܵܐ‎ (ṭibbā)
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [xab.bɑːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħab.bɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒܵܪܵܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܲܒܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbārē), feminine ܚܲܒܵܪܬܵܐ‎ (ḥabbārtā))

  1. conjurer
  2. charmer, enchanter
  3. exorcist
Inflection

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-b-r) related to companionship. Compare Hebrew חָבֵר‎ (ḥāḇḗr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħavrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħavre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܪܬܐ‎ (ḥḇarṯā))

  1. friend, companion, mate, comrade
  2. neighbor/neighbour, fellow, peer
  3. equivalent, equal
  4. alternate, other, another
Inflection
Descendants
  • → Lishana Deni: כורא‎ (xūra, “male friend”)

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-b-r) related to fixing the eyes.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))

  1. conjurer
  2. charmer, enchanter
  3. exorcist
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))

  1. darkness
  2. hole, deep pit, abyss
  3. (figuratively) pitfall
Inflection

Etymology 4

from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ‎ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħɛvrɑ]

Noun

ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥeḇrā) m (uncountable)

  1. ink
Inflection
Synonyms
Descendants

References

  • “ḥbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbr5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbr6”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbr7”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125a, 625a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 410a
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