ܟܒܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܒ ܪ‎ (k b r)
1 term

Etymology

Compare Arabic كَبِير‎ (kabīr) and Hebrew כַּבִּיר‎ (kabír).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [kab.biːrɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃa.biːrɑː]

Adjective

ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ • (kabīrā) (feminine ܟܲܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ‎ (kabirtā), plural ܟܲܒܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (kabīrē))

  1. great, large, big, massive
    ‏ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܘܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ.‎‎
    šḇāḇī īt lhon baytā kabīrā w-šapīrā.
    My neighbours have a massive and beautiful house.
  2. many, numerous
  3. (with ܒ-) rich
    ‏ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܲܢ ܬܲܫܥܝܼܬܵܐ ܒܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ.‎‎ ― We have a rich history.

Synonyms

Adverb

ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ • (kabīrā)

  1. very, vigourously, a lot
    ‏ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܒܵܒܝܼ ܦܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܬܸܡܲܠ.‎‎ ― ānā w-bābī pliḥ lan kabīrā timmal. ― My father and I worked a lot yesterday.
  2. many, much, a lot of
    ‏ܠܲܝܬ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܐ݇ܢ̈ܵܫܹܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎ ― layt kabīrā nāšē āḵā ― there are not many people here.

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܪ‎ (k-b-r) related to being of a large amount. Compare Arabic كَبِير‎ (kabīr) and Hebrew כַּבִּיר‎ (kabbīr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kabbirɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kabbire(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܟܒܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܒܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܒܝܪܬܐ‎)

  1. great; large, big
  2. many, numerous
  3. (with ܒ-) rich

Inflection

Adverb

ܟܒܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. (in the absolute state) much; strongly, vigourously

References

  • “kbyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 150b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 596a
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