ܡܕܪܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܡܕܪܫܬܐ
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܪ ܫ (d r š) |
| 2 terms |
Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself a calque of Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) reinterpreted as from the above root. Compare Hebrew מִדְרָשָׁה (midrashá).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ma.draʃ.tɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ • (madraštā) f (plural ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܐ (madrašyātē))
- school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
- ܡܘܼܕܝܼ ܝܠܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܓܵܘ ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟
- mudī lip luḵ gāw madraštā idyom?
- What did you learn at school today?
- ܝܵܠܲܕ݇ܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܠ݇ܝܼ ܠܚܕܵܐ ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܵܬܲܢ.
- yālan kē āzī lḥdā madraštā ʿammāytā gāw mātan.
- Our children attend a public school in our village.
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ (madraštā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܝܼ (madraštī) |
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܲܢ (madraštan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܲܬ (madraššat) |
2nd person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (madraštuḵ) |
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (madraštāḵ) |
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (madraštāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ (madraštā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܹܗ (madraštēh) |
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܘܿܗ̇ (madraštoh) |
ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܗܘܿܢ (madrašthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܝܼ (madrašyātī) |
ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܲܢ (madrašyātan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬ (madrašyāt) |
2nd person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (madrašyātuḵ) |
ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (madrašyātāḵ) |
ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (madrašyātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܐ (madrašyātē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܹܘܼܗܝ (madrašyātēyuh) |
ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (madrašyātoh) |
ܡܲܕܪ̈ܲܫܝܵܬܗܘܿܢ (madrašyāthon) | ||
Hyponyms
- ܒܹܝܬ ܨܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ (bēt ṣāwbē, “university”)
- ܟܘܿܠܵܝܬܵܐ (kollāytā, “college”)
- ܒܹܝܬ ܝܘܼܠܦܵܢܵܐ (bēt yulpānā, “training center, academy”)
Derived terms
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܫܵܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā šārwāytā, “primary school, elementary school”)
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā trayyānāytā, “high school, secondary school”)
- ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ (madraštā ʿammāytā, “public school”)
- ܡܲܫܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܠܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (mašraštā dīlānāytā, “private school”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Calque of Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) and reinterpreted as from the root ܕ-ܪ-ܫ (d-r-š), compare Hebrew מִדְרָשָׁה (miḏrāšâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maðrɛʃtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [maðr(ə)ʃɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܡܕܪܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܕܪܫܐ | ܡܕܪܫܢ |
| construct | ܡܕܪܫܬ | ܡܕܪܫܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܕܪܫܬܐ | ܡܕܪܫܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܕܪܫܬܝ | ܡܕܪܫܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܕܪܫܬܟ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܕܪܫܬܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ܡܕܪܫܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “mdršh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 71b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 254b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 718b
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