ܣܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܐ ܒ (s ʾ b) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic סָבְתָא (sāḇəṯā); compare Hebrew סָבָה (savá) and סַבְתָּא (sávta).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (sāḇtā) f (plural ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (sāḇyātē), masculine ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā))
- grandmother (mother of one's parent)
- ܣܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܲܫܠܵܢܬܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܝܲܩܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ.
- sāḇtī ìlāh bašlāntā yatir yaqirtā gāw šḇāḇutā.
- My grandmother is the best cook in the neighbourhood.
- elder, senior, old woman
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ (sāḇtī) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܲܢ (sāḇtan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܒ݂ܲܬ (sāḇat) |
2nd person | ܣܵܒ݂ܬܘܼܟ݂ (sāḇtuḵ) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܟ݂ܝ (sāḇtāḵ) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḇtāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (sāḇtā) |
3rd person | ܣܵܒ݂ܬܹܗ (sāḇtēh) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܘܿܗ̇ (sāḇtoh) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܬܗܘܿܢ (sāḇthon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܝܼ̈ (sāḇyātī) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܲܢ̈ (sāḇyātan) | ||
| construct | ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬ̈ (sāḇyāt) |
2nd person | ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāḇyātuḵ) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāḇyātāḵ) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḇyātāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (sāḇyātē) |
3rd person | ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܹܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāḇyātēyuh) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāḇyātoh) |
ܣܵܒ݂ܝܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāḇyāthon) | ||
Synonyms
- ܣܵܒ݂ܘܿܢܬܵܐ (sāḇontā) (diminutive)
- ܢܵܢܘܿܢܬܵܐ (nānontā) (colloquial)
- ܢܵܢܵܐ (nānā) (colloquial)
Related terms
- ܣܲܝܒܘܼܬܵܐ (saybutā, “grandmotherhood, old age”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- (rare) ܣܐܒܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɑvtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sɑvɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܣܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܒܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܣܒܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܣܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܒܐ | ܣܒܢ |
| construct | ܣܒܬ | ܣܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܣܒܬܐ | ܣܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܒܬܝ | ܣܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܒܬܟ | ܣܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܝ | ܣܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܒܬܗ | ܣܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܒܬܗ | ܣܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܒܬܢ | ܣܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܘܢ | ܣܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܝܢ | ܣܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܒܬܗܘܢ | ܣܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܒܬܗܝܢ | ܣܒܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܣܒܬܝܐ
- ܣܒܬܢܝܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sabb(ə)θɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sabbɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܣܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܒܐ | ܣܒܢ |
| construct | ܣܒܬ | ܣܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܣܒܬܐ | ܣܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܒܬܝ | ܣܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܒܬܟ | ܣܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܝ | ܣܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܒܬܗ | ܣܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܒܬܗ | ܣܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܒܬܢ | ܣܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܘܢ | ܣܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܒܬܟܝܢ | ܣܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܒܬܗܘܢ | ܣܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܒܬܗܝܢ | ܣܒܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “sbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “sbtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 227b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 357a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 966a
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