ܥܒܘܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒂘 (ebūru [BURU14]) and Hebrew עֲבֹר‎ (ʿăḇōr).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)vurɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕ(ə)vure(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܒܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܒܘܪܐ)

  1. grain, crop, produce; corn, wheat; food, victuals
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܘܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܘܪ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܢ‎
construct ܥܒܘܪ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝ‎
emphatic ܥܒܘܪܐ ܥܒܘܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܘܪܝ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܝ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܘܪܗ‎ ܥܒܘܪܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܘܪܗ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܘܪܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܘܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܝܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܘܪܗܘܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܘܪܗܝܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗܝܢ‎

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܪ‎ (ʿ-b-r) related to crossing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʕɑvorɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕɑvore(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܥܒܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܒܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܥܒܘܪܬܐ‎)

  1. passing, transient, transitory
  2. passing away
Inflection
    declension of ܥܒܘܪܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܥܒܘܪ ܥܒܘܪܝܢ
construct ܥܒܘܪ ܥܒܘܪܝ
emphatic ܥܒܘܪܐ ܥܒܘܪܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܥܒܘܪܐ ܥܒܘܪܢ
construct ܥܒܘܪܬ ܥܒܘܪܬ
emphatic ܥܒܘܪܬܐ ܥܒܘܪܬܐ

Noun

ܥܒܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܒܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܥܒܘܪܬܐ‎)

  1. crosser, traveller, wayfarer, passer-by
  2. transgressor
  3. transgressing
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܘܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܘܪ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܢ‎
construct ܥܒܘܪ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝ‎
emphatic ܥܒܘܪܐ ܥܒܘܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܘܪܝ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܝ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܘܪܗ‎ ܥܒܘܪܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܘܪܗ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܘܪܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܘܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܘܪܟܝܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܘܪܗܘܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܘܪܗܝܢ‎ ܥܒܘܪܝܗܝܢ‎

References
  • “ˁbwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 242a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 398a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1062a
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