ܨܠܝܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܠ ܒ (ṣ l b) |
| 2 terms |
ܨܠܝܒ݂ܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ṣliḇī) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ṣlīḇan) | ||
| construct | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ (ṣliḇ) |
2nd person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣliḇuḵ) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣlīḇāḵ) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlīḇāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīḇā) |
3rd person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܹܗ (ṣlīḇēh) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ṣliḇoh) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṣliḇhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ṣliḇī) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ṣlīḇan) | ||
| construct | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ṣlīḇay) |
2nd person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṣliḇuḵ) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṣlīḇāḵ) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlīḇāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣlīḇē) |
3rd person | ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṣliḇuh) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṣliḇoh) |
ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṣliḇhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Forming a root ܨ-ܠ-ܒ (ṣ-l-b) related to crucifying, impaling, from Akkadian 𒁇 (/ṣalāpu/, “to cross out, to pervert; to give difficulty or be crooked, not be easy or straight”). As nouns also Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb) and Hebrew צְלָב (ṣəlāḇ), Ge'ez ጸልቦ (ṣälbo), ሰሊብ (sälib), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic צְלִיבָא (ṣəlībā), Persian چلیپا (čalipâ, “cross”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)livɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤ(ə)live(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܨܠܝܒܐ • (ṣəlīḇā) m (plural ܨܠܝܒܐ)
- crucifix, cross
- (Christianity) sign of the cross
- crucifixion
- Synonym: ܙܩܝܦܐ
Inflection
inflection of ܨܠܝܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܠܝܒ | ܨܠܝܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܨܠܝܒ | ܨܠܝܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܨܠܝܒܐ | ܨܠܝܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܠܝܒܝ | ܨܠܝܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܠܝܒܟ | ܨܠܝܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܠܝܒܟܝ | ܨܠܝܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܠܝܒܗ | ܨܠܝܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܠܝܒܗ | ܨܠܝܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܠܝܒܢ | ܨܠܝܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܠܝܒܟܘܢ | ܨܠܝܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܠܝܒܟܝܢ | ܨܠܝܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܠܝܒܗܘܢ | ܨܠܝܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܠܝܒܗܝܢ | ܨܠܝܒܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
References
- “ṣlyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 302a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 479b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1288b
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