ܙܩܝܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܙ ܩ ܦ‎ (z q p)
1 term

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [zqiːpɑː]

Adjective

ܙܩܝܦܐ • (zqipā) (feminine ܙܩܝܼܦܬܵܐ‎ (zqiptā), plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))

  1. crucified
  2. high, raised up
  3. erected
  4. (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܵܦܵܐ‎ (zqāpā))

Noun

ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ • (zqīpā) m (plural ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (zqīpē))

  1. cross, crucifixion, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ‎ (ṣlīḇā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ‎
(zqipī)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ‎
(zqīpan)
construct ܙܩܝܼܦ‎
(zqip)		 2nd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼܟ݂‎
(zqipuḵ)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(zqīpāḵ)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(zqīpāwḵon)
emphatic ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ
(zqīpā)		 3rd person ܙܩܝܼܦܹܗ‎
(zqīpēh)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܘܿܗ̇‎
(zqipoh)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܗܘܿܢ‎
(zqiphon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܙܩܝܼܦܝܼ̈‎
(zqipī)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܲܢ̈‎
(zqīpan)
construct ܙܩܝܼܦܲܝ̈‎
(zqīpay)		 2nd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(zqipuḵ)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(zqīpāḵ)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(zqīpāwḵon)
emphatic ܙܩܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ
(zqīpē)		 3rd person ܙܩܝܼܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
(zqipuh)		 ܙܩܝܼܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(zqipoh)		 ܙܩܝܼܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(zqiphon)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [z(ə)qifɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [z(ə)qife(ʔ)] (plural)

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒆥𒉿 (/zaqīpu/, “stake”).

Noun

ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ)

  1. cross, crucifix
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ‎ (ṣəlīḇā)
  2. crucifixion
    Synonym: ܨܠܝܒܐ‎ (ṣəlīḇā)
Inflection
    inflection of ܙܩܝܦܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܙܩܝܦ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܢ‎
construct ܙܩܝܦ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝ‎
emphatic ܙܩܝܦܐ ܙܩܝܦܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܙܩܝܦܝ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܙܩܝܦܟ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܙܩܝܦܟܝ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܙܩܝܦܗ‎ ܙܩܝܦܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܙܩܝܦܗ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܙܩܝܦܢ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܙܩܝܦܟܘܢ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܙܩܝܦܟܝܢ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܙܩܝܦܗܘܢ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܙܩܝܦܗܝܢ‎ ܙܩܝܦܝܗܝܢ‎

Etymology 2

From the root ܙ-ܩ-ܦ‎ (z-q-p) related to erecting. Compare Hebrew זָקוּף‎ (zāqūp̄).

Adjective

ܙܩܝܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܩܝܦܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܩܝܦܬܐ‎)

  1. high, raised up
  2. crucified
  3. arrogant, pompous
  4. difficult, arduous
  5. opposed, set against
  6. affected
  7. (grammar) pronounced with a certain vowel (see ܙܩܦܐ‎)
Inflection
    declension of ܙܩܝܦܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܙܩܝܦ ܙܩܝܦܝܢ
construct ܙܩܝܦ ܙܩܝܦܝ
emphatic ܙܩܝܦܐ ܙܩܝܦܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܙܩܝܦܐ ܙܩܝܦܢ
construct ܙܩܝܦܬ ܙܩܝܦܬ
emphatic ܙܩܝܦܬܐ ܙܩܝܦܬܐ

References
  • “zqyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 91b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 119b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 393b-394a
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