ܩܕܡ
See also: ܩܪܡ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m) |
| 5 terms |
From Aramaic קְדַם (qəḏam); related to Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (kadám).
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܕܹܡ (qādēm)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (qdim lī) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qdim luḵ) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (qdim lēh) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (qdim lan) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qdim lāwḵon) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qdim lhon) |
| f | ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qdim lāḵ) |
ܩܕܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (qdim lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܩܵܕܡܹܢ (qādmēn) |
ܩܵܕܡܹܬ (qādmēt) |
ܩܵܕܹܡ (qādēm) |
ܩܵܕܡܲܚ (qādmaḥ) |
ܩܵܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qādmīton) |
ܩܵܕܡܝܼ (qādmī) |
| f | ܩܵܕܡܵܢ (qādmān) |
ܩܵܕܡܵܬܝ (qādmāt) |
ܩܵܕܡܵܐ (qādmā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܩܕܘܿܡ (qdom) |
ܩܕܘܿܡܘܼܢ (qdomun) |
||||
| f | ܩܕܘܿܡܝ (qdom) | ||||||
Pronunciation 2
- (standard) IPA(key): [qad.dɪm.]
Verb
ܩܲܕܸܡ • (qaddim) (present participle ܩܲܕܘܼܡܹܐ (qadumē), past participle ܩܘܼܕܡܵܐ (qudmā))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܲܕܸܡ (qaddim)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܝܼ (qudim lī) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qudim luḵ) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܹܗ (qudim lēh) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܲܢ (qudim lan) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qudim lāwḵon) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qudim lhon) |
| f | ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qudim lāḵ) |
ܩܘܼܕܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (qudim lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܩܲܕܡܸܢ (qadmin) |
ܩܲܕܡܸܬ (qadmit) |
ܩܲܕܸܡ (qaddim) |
ܩܲܕܡܲܚ (qadmaḥ) |
ܩܲܕܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qadmīton) |
ܩܲܕܡܝܼ (qadmī) |
| f | ܩܲܕܡܵܢ (qadmān) |
ܩܲܕܡܵܬܝ (qadmāt) |
ܩܲܕܡܵܐ (qadmā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܩܲܕܸܡ (qaddim) |
ܩܲܕܡܘܼܢ (qadmun) |
||||
| f | ܩܲܕܸܡܝ (qaddim) | ||||||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܕ ܡ (q d m) |
| 5 terms |
From Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām); related to Hebrew קֹדֶם (kódem) and Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qam.]
Conjunction
ܩܲܕ݇ܡ • (qam)
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܲܕ݇ܡ (qam)
| Base Form | ܩܲܕ݇ܡ (qam) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal-pronoun including forms | singular | plural | |
| m | f | ||
| 1st person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܝܼ (qamī) |
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܲܢ (qaman) | |
| 2nd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܘܼܟ݂ (qamuḵ) |
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qamāḵ) |
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qamāwḵon) |
| 3rd person | ܩܲܕ݇ܡܹܗ (qamēh) |
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܗ̇ (qamāh) |
ܩܲܕ݇ܡܗܘܿܢ (qamhon) |
Antonyms
- ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (bār)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Hebrew קָדַם (qāḏam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðam]
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܕ-ܡ (q-d-m) related to preceding. Compare Akkadian 𒁾𒊕 (qudmu [DUB.SAG]) and Hebrew קֹדֶם (qṓḏem).
Alternative forms
- ܩܕܝܡ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)ðɑm]
Inflection
Takes type-II suffixes.
declension of ܩܕܡ
| 1st c. sg. (me) | ܩܕܡܝ |
|---|---|
| 2nd m. sg. (you) | ܩܕܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (you) | ܩܕܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (him) | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܕܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (us) | ܩܕܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (you) | ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (you) | ܩܕܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (them) | ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (them) | ܩܕܡܝܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
- ܒܬܪ
References
- “qdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 310a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 490b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1318a-b
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