ܩܘܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramiac
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic קוּרְבָּא (qurbā); cognate to Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קִרְבָה (kirvá).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qur.bɑː]
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (qurbā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪܒܝܼ (qurbī) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܲܢ (qurban) | ||
| construct | ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ (qroḇ) |
2nd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbuḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (qurbā) |
3rd person | ܩܘܼܪܒܹܗ (qurbēh) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܘܿܗ̇ (qurboh) |
ܩܘܼܪܒܗܘܿܢ (qurbhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܝܼ (qurbī) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܲܢ (qurban) | ||
| construct | ܩܘܼܪܒܲܝ̈ (qurbay) |
2nd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂ (qurbuḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qurbāḵ) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qurbāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܹܐ (qurbē) |
3rd person | ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ (qurbuh) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇ (qurboh) |
ܩܘܼܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ (qurbhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching. Compare Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קֵרוּב (qērûḇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qurbɑ]
Noun
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā) m (uncountable)
Inflection
Irregular absolute and construct with a varying Waw.
declension of ܩܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܪܘܒ |
| construct | ܩܪܘܒ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܪܒܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܪܒܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܪܒܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
- ܪܘܚܩܐ (ruḥqā)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܪ-ܒ (q-r-b) related to approaching.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qurrɑvɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qurrɑve] (plural)
Noun
ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurrāḇā) m (plural ܩܘܪܒܐ (qurrāḇē))
Inflection
inflection of ܩܘܪܒܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܘܪܒ | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܘܪܒ | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܪܒܐ | ܩܘܪܒܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܪܒܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܪܒܗ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܪܒܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܪܒܟܝܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܘܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܪܒܗܝܢ | ܩܘܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qwrbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qwrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 329a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 498a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1342b–1343a
Anagrams
- ܩܪܘܒܐ
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