ܪܥܫ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܥ ܫ (r ʿ š) |
| 1 term |
From a variant of Aramaic רְגַשׁ (rəḡaš), creating the deverbal root ܪ-ܥ-ܫ (r-ʿ-š) related to waking. Doublet of ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ (rāḡēš, “to feel, to sense”)
Verb
ܪܵܥܹܫ • (rāʿēš) (present participle ܪܥܵܫܵܐ (rʿāšā), past participle ܪܥܝܼܫܵܐ (rʿīšā))
- (intransitive) to wake up (to stop sleeping)
- Antonym: ܕܵܡܹܟ݂ (dāmēḵ)
- ܐܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܥܫܹܢ ܟܠ ܝܵܘܡ ܫܵܥܬܵܐ ܕܐܸܫܸܬ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.
- ānā kē rāʿšēn kul yāwm šāʿtā d-iššit b-ṣaprā.
- I wake up everyday at 6 o’clock in the morning.
- ܗܵܠܵܐ ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܲܢ ܪܥܝܼܫܵܐ؟
- Is he still asleep or awake?
- 1 Thessalonians 5:10:
- ܗ̇ܘ ܕܡܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܲܢ، ܕܐܸܢ ܪܥܝܼܫܹܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܘܐܸܢ ܕܡܝܼܟ݂ܹܐ ܝܘܲܚ، ܡܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ ܚܵܝܲܚ ܥܲܡܹܗ.
- awa d-mit lēh min gēban, d-in rʿīšē ìwaḥ w-in dmīḵē ìwaḥ, mʿudālē ḥāyaḥ ʿammēh.
- He who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāʿēš)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (rʿiš lī) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (rʿiš luḵ) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (rʿiš lēh) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (rʿiš lan) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rʿiš lāwḵon) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (rʿiš lhon) |
| f | ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (rʿiš lāḵ) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (rʿiš lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܪܵܥܫܹܢ (rāʿšēn) |
ܪܵܥܫܹܬ (rāʿšēt) |
ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāʿēš) |
ܪܵܥܫܲܚ (rāʿšaḥ) |
ܪܵܥܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (rāʿšīton) |
ܪܵܥܫܝܼ (rāʿšī) |
| f | ܪܵܥܫܵܢ (rāʿšān) |
ܪܵܥܫܵܬܝ (rāʿšāt) |
ܪܵܥܫܵܐ (rāʿšā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܪܥܘܿܫ (rʿoš) |
ܪܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ (rʿošun) |
||||
| f | ܪܥܘܿܫܝ (rʿoš) | ||||||
See also
- ܩܵܝܹܡ (qāyēm)
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܥ ܫ (r ʿ š) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [rɑːʕeʃː]
Verb
ܪܵܥܹܫ • (rāʿēš) (present participle ܪܥܵܫܵܐ (rʿāšā), past participle ܪܥܝܼܫܵܐ (rʿīšā))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāʿēš)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (rʿiš lī) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (rʿiš luḵ) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (rʿiš lēh) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (rʿiš lan) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rʿiš lāwḵon) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (rʿiš lhon) |
| f | ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (rʿiš lāḵ) |
ܪܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (rʿiš lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܪܵܥܫܹܢ (rāʿšēn) |
ܪܵܥܫܹܬ (rāʿšēt) |
ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāʿēš) |
ܪܵܥܫܲܚ (rāʿšaḥ) |
ܪܵܥܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (rāʿšīton) |
ܪܵܥܫܝܼ (rāʿšī) |
| f | ܪܵܥܫܵܢ (rāʿšān) |
ܪܵܥܫܵܬܝ (rāʿšāt) |
ܪܵܥܫܵܐ (rāʿšā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܪܥܘܿܫ (rʿoš) |
ܪܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ (rʿošun) |
||||
| f | ܪܥܘܿܫܝ (rʿoš) | ||||||
References
- “ܪܵܥܹܫ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2022-09-17
- [1]
- Treasure of the Syriac Language, Toma Audo, p.520
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