ܫܕܪ

From the root ܫ-ܕ-ܪ‎ (š-d-r) related to sending; compare Arabic سَدَرَ‎ (sadara), Hebrew שִׁדֵּר‎ (šiddēr).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ˈʃa.dər.]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [mʃaːdɪrˤ]

ܫܲܕܸܪ • (šādir) (present participle ܫܲܕܘܼܪܹܐ‎ (šādure), past participle ܫܘܼܕܸܪܵܐ‎ (šudirra))

1. to send, send out, dispatch, post

   ‏ܡܲܠܦܵܢܝܼ ܩܵܡ ܫܲܕܸܪܝܼ ܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ ܒܒܝܼܠܕܵܪܵܐ.‎‎ ― mālpanī qam šādirri iggārta b-bīldara ― My teacher sent me a letter by mail.

2. to refer
3. to send back
4. to dismiss, release, let go
5. to throw
6. (with ܒܬܪ‎ (bāṯar)) to send for, summon
7. to relegate
8. (with ܢܘܼܪܵܐ‎ (nura, “fire”)) to set on fire

From the root ܫ-ܕ-ܪ‎ (š-d-r) related to sending; compare Arabic سَدَرَ‎ (sadara), Hebrew שִׁדֵּר‎ (šiddēr).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈʃad.dar]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʃad.dar]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʃɑˈdɑr]

ܫܕܪ • (šaddar) (imperfect ܢܫܕܪ‎ (nəšaddar)) (pael construction)

1. to send, send out, dispatch
2. to send back
3. to dismiss, release, let go
4. to throw
5. (with ܒܬܪ‎ (bāṯar)) to send for, summon
6. to relegate
7. (with ܢܘܪܐ‎ (nūrā, “fire”)) to set on fire

Medio-passive form of the above.

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ʔɛʃˈtad.dar]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔɪʃˈtad.dar]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ʔeʃ.tɑˈdɑr]

ܐܫܬܕܪ • (ʾeštaddar) (imperfect ܢܫܬܕܪ‎ (neštaddar)) (ethpaal construction)

1. to be sent out, commissioned
2. to be thrown away

• ܫܕܪ in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute
• “šdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-18
• Audo, Toma (1897) ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ [Treasure of the Syriac Language] (in Classical Syriac), Mosul: Imprimerie des Pères Dominicains, page 547b
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 360b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 561a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1514b