ܫܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪn.neː]

Noun

ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ • (šinnē) f pl

  1. plural of ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ‎ (šatā): years

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܢ-ܐ‎ (š-n-ā) related to displacing.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃan.neː]

Verb

ܫܲܢܹܐ • (šannē) (present participle ܫܲܢܘܼܝܹܐ‎ (šanuyē), past participle ܫܘܼܢܝܵܐ‎ (šunyā))

  1. (intransitive), (transitive) to move out, move house, move away, relocate, transfer
    ‏ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܠܐܲܠܩܘܿܫ ܗ̇ܝ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܗ̇.‎‎
    šunē lī l-alqoš aya šētā dʿḇīrāh.
    I moved to Alqosh last year.
  2. (euphemistic) to pass away, die
    Synonyms: ܡܵܝܹܬ‎ (māyēt), ܕܵܡܹܟ݂‎ (dāmēḵ), ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ‎ (ʿāḇēr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܲܢܹܐ (šannē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ‎
(šunē lī)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(šunē luḵ)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ‎
(šunē lēh)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ‎
(šunē lan)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(šunē lāwḵon)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(šunē lhon)
f ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(šunē lāḵ)		 ܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇‎
(šunē lāh)
non-past m ܫܲܢܹܝܢ‎
(šannēn)		 ܫܲܢܹܝܬ‎
(šannēt)		 ܫܲܢܹܐ
(šannē)		 ܫܲܢܲܚ‎
(šannaḥ)		 ܫܲܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ‎
(šannēton)		 ܫܲܢܝܼ‎
(šanī)
f ܫܲܢܝܵܢ‎
(šanyān)		 ܫܲܢܝܵܬܝ‎
(šanyāt)		 ܫܲܢܝܵܐ‎
(šanyā)
imperative m ܫܲܢܝܼ‎
(šanī)		 ܫܲܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ‎
(šannēmun)
f ܫܲܢܹܐ
(šannē)

Etymology 3

From Aramaic שֵׁנָא‎ (šennā), from Proto-Semitic *šinn-; compare Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Arabic سِنّ‎ (sinn) and Hebrew שֵׁן‎ (shén).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪn.nɑː]

Noun

ܫܸܢܵܐ • (šinnā) m (plural ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (šinnē))

  1. (anatomy) tooth, fang, tusk
  2. (anatomy) axis, epistropheus
  3. tooth (of a fork), prong, spike
Declension
Inflection of ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܸܢܝܼ‎
(šinī)		 ܫܸܢܲܢ‎
(šinnan)
construct ܫܸܢ‎
(šin)		 2nd person ܫܸܢܘܼܟ݂‎
(šinuḵ)		 ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(šinnāḵ)		 ܫܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(šinnāwḵon)
emphatic ܫܸܢܵܐ
(šinnā)		 3rd person ܫܸܢܹܗ‎
(šinnēh)		 ܫܸܢܘܿܗ̇‎
(šinoh)		 ܫܸܢܗܘܿܢ‎
(šinhon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܸܢܝܼ̈‎
(šinī)		 ܫܸܢܲܢ̈‎
(šinnan)
construct ܫܸܢܲܝ̈‎
(šinnay)		 2nd person ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(šinuḵ)		 ܫܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(šinnāḵ)		 ܫܸܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(šinnāwḵon)
emphatic ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ
(šinnē)		 3rd person ܫܸܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
(šinuh)		 ܫܸܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(šinoh)		 ܫܸܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(šinhon)
See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *šinn-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃɛnnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃɛnne(ʔ)], [ʃɛnnɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܢܐ • (šennā) c (plural ܫܢܢܬܐ‎ or ܫܢܬܐ‎ or ܫܢܐ)

  1. (anatomy) tooth, fang, tusk
  2. (anatomy) axis, epistropheus
  3. ivory
  4. tooth (of a fork), prong, spike
  5. rocky crag, steep cliff, mountain peak
  6. age, era
Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܫܢܐ‎ (šennēʾ) is used for the literal sense of "teeth" while the plurals ܫܢܬܐ‎ (šennāṯāʾ) and ܫܢܢܬܐ‎ (šennāṯāʾ) are used for figurative senses.

Inflection
    declension of ܫܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܢ‎ ܫܢܢܢ ,ܫܢܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ‎
construct ܫܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬ ,ܫܢܬ ,ܫܢܝ‎
emphatic ܫܢܐ ܫܢܢܬܐ ,ܫܢܬܐ ,ܫܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܢܝ‎ ܫܢܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܬܝ ,ܫܢܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܢܟ‎ ܫܢܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܬܟ ,ܫܢܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܢܟܝ‎ ܫܢܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܬܟܝ ,ܫܢܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܢܗ‎ ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܢܗ‎ ܫܢܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܬܗ ,ܫܢܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܢܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܬܢ ,ܫܢܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܢܟܘܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܢܟܝܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܢܗܘܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܢܗܝܢ‎ ܫܢܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܫܢܝܗܝܢ‎
See also

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَنَاء‎ (sanāʔ, “eminence, highness”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃannɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃanne(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܢܐ)

  1. sublimity, great honor/honour
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܢ‎ ܫܢܝܢ‎
construct ܫܢ‎ ܫܢܝ‎
emphatic ܫܢܐ ܫܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܢܝ‎ ܫܢܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܢܟ‎ ܫܢܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܢܟܝ‎ ܫܢܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܢܗ‎ ܫܢܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܢܗ‎ ܫܢܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܢܢ‎ ܫܢܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܢܟܘܢ‎ ܫܢܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܢܟܝܢ‎ ܫܢܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܢܗܘܢ‎ ܫܢܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܢܗܝܢ‎ ܫܢܝܗܝܢ‎

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)nɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܫܢܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܢܬܐ‎

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃɛnnɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܫܢܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܢܬܐ‎

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)ne(ʔ)]

Noun

ܫܢܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܢܝܐ‎
  2. construct state singular of ܫܢܝܐ‎

References
  • “šn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 374a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 586a-587a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1577b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.