घोडा
Marathi
Etymology
| नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): घोडे n (ghoḍe) |
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): घोडा m (ghoḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): घोडी f (ghoḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), from 𑀖𑁄𑀟 (ghoḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka). Cognate with Konkani घोडो (ghoḍô), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā).
Declension
| Declension of घोडा (ghoḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
घोडा ghoḍā | ||
| direct plural |
घोडे ghode | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | घोडा ghoḍā |
घोडे ghode | |
| oblique | घोड्या- ghodyā- |
घोड्यां- ghodyāN- | |
| dative | घोड्याला ghodyālā |
घोड्यांना ghodyāNnā | |
| ergative | घोड्याने ghodyāne |
घोड्यांनी ghodyāNni | |
| instrumental | घोड्याशी ghodyāśi |
घोड्यांशी ghodyāNśi | |
| locative | घोड्यात ghodyāt |
घोड्यांत ghodyāNt | |
| vocative | घोड्या ghodyā |
घोड्यांनो ghodyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of घोडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | घोड्याचा ghodyāċā |
घोड्याचे ghodyāce |
घोड्याची ghodyāci |
घोड्याच्या ghodyāca |
घोड्याचे, घोड्याचं ghodyāce, ghodyāċa |
घोड्याची ghodyāci |
घोड्याच्या ghodyāca | |
| plural subject | घोड्यांचा ghodyāNċā |
घोड्यांचे ghodyāNce |
घोड्यांची ghodyāNci |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāNca |
घोड्यांचे, घोड्यांचं ghodyāNce, ghodyāNċa |
घोड्यांची ghodyāNci |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “घोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “घोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
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