तोंड
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi तोंड (toṃḍa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa), from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Konkani तोण (toṇ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪oɳ.ɖə/
Declension
| Declension of तोंड (toṇḍa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तोंड toṇḍa | ||
| direct plural |
तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | तोंड toṇḍa |
तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa | |
| oblique | तोंडा- toṇḍā- |
तोंडां- toṇḍāN- | |
| dative | तोंडाला toṇḍālā |
तोंडांना toṇḍāNnā | |
| ergative | तोंडाने toṇḍāne |
तोंडांनी toṇḍāNni | |
| instrumental | तोंडाशी toṇḍāśi |
तोंडांशी toṇḍāNśi | |
| locative | तोंडात toṇḍāt |
तोंडांत toṇḍāNt | |
| vocative | तोंडा toṇḍā |
तोंडांनो toṇḍāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तोंड | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | तोंडाचा toṇḍāċā |
तोंडाचे toṇḍāce |
तोंडाची toṇḍāci |
तोंडाच्या toṇḍāca |
तोंडाचे, तोंडाचं toṇḍāce, toṇḍāċa |
तोंडाची toṇḍāci |
तोंडाच्या toṇḍāca | |
| plural subject | तोंडांचा toṇḍāNċā |
तोंडांचे toṇḍāNce |
तोंडांची toṇḍāNci |
तोंडांच्या toṇḍāNca |
तोंडांचे, तोंडांचं toṇḍāNce, toṇḍāNċa |
तोंडांची toṇḍāNci |
तोंडांच्या toṇḍāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- तोंड देणे (toṇḍa deṇe, “to face”)
- तोंडी (toṇḍī, “oral, orally”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तोंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “तोंड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “तोंड”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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