तोळा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘻𑘯𑘲 f (toḷī) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀮 (tola), from Sanskrit तोलक (tolaka). Compare Gujarati તોલો (tolo), Hindustani تولہ / तोला (tolā), Sindhi تورو / तोरो, تولو / तोलो, Punjabi ਤੋਲਾ (tolā) / تولا (tolā), Nepali तोला (tolā), Maithili तोला (tōlā) / 𑒞𑒼𑒪𑒰 (tōlā), Oriya ତୋଳା (toḷa), Bengali তোলা (tōla), Assamese তোলা (tüla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪o.ɭ̆a/
Declension
| Declension of तोळा (toḷā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तोळा toḷā | ||
| direct plural |
तोळे toḷe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | तोळा toḷā |
तोळे toḷe | |
| oblique | तोळ्या- toḷyā- |
तोळ्यां- toḷyāN- | |
| dative | तोळ्याला toḷyālā |
तोळ्यांना toḷyāNnā | |
| ergative | तोळ्याने toḷyāne |
तोळ्यांनी toḷyāNni | |
| instrumental | तोळ्याशी toḷyāśi |
तोळ्यांशी toḷyāNśi | |
| locative | तोळ्यात toḷyāt |
तोळ्यांत toḷyāNt | |
| vocative | तोळ्या toḷyā |
तोळ्यांनो toḷyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तोळा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | तोळ्याचा toḷyāċā |
तोळ्याचे toḷyāce |
तोळ्याची toḷyāci |
तोळ्याच्या toḷyāca |
तोळ्याचे, तोळ्याचं toḷyāce, toḷyāċa |
तोळ्याची toḷyāci |
तोळ्याच्या toḷyāca | |
| plural subject | तोळ्यांचा toḷyāNċā |
तोळ्यांचे toḷyāNce |
तोळ्यांची toḷyāNci |
तोळ्यांच्या toḷyāNca |
तोळ्यांचे, तोळ्यांचं toḷyāNce, toḷyāNċa |
तोळ्यांची toḷyāNci |
तोळ्यांच्या toḷyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तोळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “तोळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “तोळा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tōlaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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