दा

Dogri

Etymology

Compare Punjabi ਦਾ (dā).

Particle

दा (dā) (oblique दे, feminine दी)

of: genitive particle

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬤᬵ (Balinese script)
দা (Assamese script)
দা (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
𑌦𑌾 (Grantha script)
દા (Gujarati script)
ਦਾ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦢꦴ (Javanese script)
ទា (Khmer script)
ದಾ (Kannada script)
ທາ (Lao script)
ദാ (Malayalam script)
𑘟𑘰 (Modi script)
ᢑᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᡩᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
ဒါ (Burmese script)
𑦿𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐵 (Newa script)
ଦା (Oriya script)
ꢣꢵ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆳 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖯 (Siddham script)
දා (Sinhalese script)
దా (Telugu script)
ทา (Thai script)
དཱ (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒰 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑː/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː/
(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑ́ː/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː/

Noun

दा • (dā́) m

a giver

Declension

Masculine ā-stem declension of दा (dā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दाः dā́ḥ	दौ daú	दाः dā́ḥ
Vocative	दाः dā́ḥ	दौ daú	दाः dā́ḥ
Accusative	दाम् dā́m	दौ daú	दाः / दः¹ dā́ḥ / dáḥ¹
Instrumental	दा dā́	दाभ्याम् dā́bhyām	दाभिः dā́bhiḥ
Dative	दे dé	दाभ्याम् dā́bhyām	दाभ्यः dā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	दः dáḥ	दाभ्याम् dā́bhyām	दाभ्यः dā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	दः dáḥ	दोः dóḥ	दानाम् / दाम्¹ dā́nām / dā́m¹
Locative	दि dí	दोः dóḥ	दासु dā́su
Notes	¹Perhaps

Root

दा • (√dā)

to give

Derived terms

दान (dā́na, “gift, alms, donation”)
दान (dāná, “the act of giving”)
ददाति (dádāti, “to give”)
दातृ (dā́tṛ, dā́tṛ́, “giver, donor”)
दात (dāta, “given”)
दत्त (dattá, “given, granted, presented”)
दत्त (dattá, “gift, donation”)
दाक (dāka, “donor, sacrificer”)
दा (dā́, “giving, granting”)
दा (dā́, “giver, grantor, donor”)
दामन् (dā́man, “gift”)
दामन् (dāmán, “giver, grantor, donor”)
दामने (dā́mane, “to give”)
दातोस् (dā́tos, “to give (Vedic infinitive)”)
द (da, “giving, granting, offering”)
द (da, “gift”)
दारु (dāru, “liberal”)
दावन् (dāván, “(dative) in order to give or receive; giving, granting”)
दाय (dāya, “present, donation; handing-over”)
देय (déya, “giving; gift; tax, tribute”)
दित्सति (dítsati, “(desiderative)”)
दित्सा (ditsā́, “desire or intention to give”)
दित्सु (ditsú, “wishing to give or grant or perform”)
दिदित्सु (diditsu, “ready to give or sacrifice”)
दातव्य (dātavya, “to be given”)
दद् (√dad, “give”)
- ददि (dadí, “giving, bestowing”)
- ददितृ (daditṛ́, “giver; preserver”)
- ददाति (dadāti, “gift”)
दत्त्र (dáttra, “(Indra's) gift”)
दिति (díti, “distributing, liberality”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

Alternative forms

√दो (√do)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑː/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː/

Root

दा • (√dā)

to cut, cut off
to divide, mow, reap

Derived terms

दान (dā́na, “cutting off, splitting, dividing”)
दाति (dāti, “sickle, scythe”)
दातु (dā́tu, “part, division, allotted portion”)
दातु (dā́tu, “divisible”)
दात (dāta, “cut off, mowed”)
दातृ (dātṛ́, “mowing, mower”)
दात्र (dā́tra, “sickle, a sort of crooked knife”)
दात्र (dātrá, “allotted portion, share, possession”)
दिति (díti, “cutting, splitting, division”)
दित (ditá, “cut, torn, divided”)
दिन (diná, “cut, torn, divided”)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “दा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0498.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “दा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 072
Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “दा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 269
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs]‎ (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 102
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0175

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