पर्ण

See also: पूर्ण, प्राणु, पुराण, and प्राण

Hindi

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa). Doublet of पन्ना (pannā, “page”) and पान (pān, “betel leaf”).

पर्ण • (parṇ) m (Urdu spelling پرن‎)

Declension of पर्ण (masc cons-stem)

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “पर्ण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀‎ (par^əna), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), English fern.

पर्ण • (parṇá) n

Neuter a-stem declension of पर्ण (parṇá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पर्णम् parṇám	पर्णे parṇé	पर्णानि / पर्णा¹ parṇā́ni / parṇā́¹
Vocative	पर्ण párṇa	पर्णे párṇe	पर्णानि / पर्णा¹ párṇāni / párṇā¹
Accusative	पर्णम् parṇám	पर्णे parṇé	पर्णानि / पर्णा¹ parṇā́ni / parṇā́¹
Instrumental	पर्णेन parṇéna	पर्णाभ्याम् parṇā́bhyām	पर्णैः / पर्णेभिः¹ parṇaíḥ / parṇébhiḥ¹
Dative	पर्णाय parṇā́ya	पर्णाभ्याम् parṇā́bhyām	पर्णेभ्यः parṇébhyaḥ
Ablative	पर्णात् parṇā́t	पर्णाभ्याम् parṇā́bhyām	पर्णेभ्यः parṇébhyaḥ
Genitive	पर्णस्य parṇásya	पर्णयोः parṇáyoḥ	पर्णानाम् parṇā́nām
Locative	पर्णे parṇé	पर्णयोः parṇáyoḥ	पर्णेषु parṇéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Dardic:
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (paṇa)
- Kalasha: pọ̃
- Kashmiri: پَن‎ (pan)
Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ފަން‎ (fan̊)
- Sinhalese: පන (pana)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
- Assamese: পাণ (pan, “betel leaf”)
- Bengali: পান (pan, “betel leaf”)
- Bihari: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Bhojpuri: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Maithili: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
  - Magahi: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Oriya: ପାନ (panô, “betel leaf”)
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘ (fan, “betel leaf”)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
Pali: paṇṇa
- → Khmer: ប័ណ្ណ (ban) (learned)
- → Lao: ບັນນະ (ban na) (learned)
- → Thai: บรรณ (ban) (learned)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)
- Doteli: पन्ना (pannā)
- Garhwali: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa: पण्ण (paṇṇa)
  - Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
    - Gujarati: પાન (pān)
      - ⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
    - Marwari: पान (pān)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: पान (pān, “betel leaf”), पन्ना (pannā, “page”)
  
  Urdu: پن‎ (pān, “betel leaf”), پنا‎ (pannā, “page”)
- Kumaoni: पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Nepali: पानु (pānu), पान (pān, “betel leaf”)
- Punjabi: ਪੰਨਾ (pannā)
- Sindhi: पनु (panu)

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.