पाप

See also: पापा, पॉप, and पोप

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pɑːp/, [päːp]

Noun

पाप • (pāp) m (Urdu spelling پاپ‎)

sin
किसी का दिल दुखाना पाप है।
kisī kā dil dukhānā pāp hai.
It is a sin to hurt someone's feelings.

हत्या पाप भी है अपराध भी है।
hatyā pāp bhī hai aprādh bhī hai.
Murder is a sin as well as a crime.

Declension

Declension of पाप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	पाप pāp	पाप pāp
oblique	पाप pāp	पापों pāpõ
vocative	पाप pāp	पापो pāpo

Synonyms

गुनाह (gunāh)

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989), “पाप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Pali

Alternative forms

pāpa (Latin script)
𑀧𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
পাপ (Bengali script)
පාප (Sinhalese script)
ပါပ or ပႃပ (Burmese script)
ปาป or ปาปะ (Thai script)
ᨷᩤᨷ (Tai Tham script)
ປາປ or ປາປະ (Lao script)
បាប (Khmer script)
𑄛𑄂𑄛 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

Adjective

पाप

Devanagari script form of pāpa

Declension

Declension table of "पाप" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापो (pāpo)	पापा (pāpā)
Accusative (second)	पापं (pāpaṃ)	पापे (pāpe)
Instrumental (third)	पापेन (pāpena)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स (pāpassa) or पापाय (pāpāya) or पापत्थं (pāpatthaṃ)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा (pāpasmā) or पापम्हा (pāpamhā) or पापा (pāpā)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स (pāpassa)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं (pāpasmiṃ) or पापम्हि (pāpamhi) or पापे (pāpe)	पापेसु (pāpesu)
Vocative (calling)	पाप (pāpa)	पापा (pāpā)

Declension table of "पापी" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापी (pāpī)	पापियो (pāpiyo) or पापी (pāpī)
Accusative (second)	पापिं (pāpiṃ) or पापियं (pāpiyaṃ)	पापियो (pāpiyo) or पापी (pāpī)
Instrumental (third)	पापिया (pāpiyā)	पापीहि (pāpīhi) or पापीभि (pāpībhi)
Dative (fourth)	पापिया (pāpiyā)	पापीनं (pāpīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पापिया (pāpiyā)	पापीहि (pāpīhi) or पापीभि (pāpībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पापिया (pāpiyā)	पापीनं (pāpīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पापिया (pāpiyā) or पापियं (pāpiyaṃ)	पापीसु (pāpīsu)
Vocative (calling)	पापि (pāpi)	पापियो (pāpiyo) or पापी (pāpī)

Declension table of "पाप" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापं (pāpaṃ)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Accusative (second)	पापं (pāpaṃ)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Instrumental (third)	पापेन (pāpena)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स (pāpassa) or पापाय (pāpāya) or पापत्थं (pāpatthaṃ)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा (pāpasmā) or पापम्हा (pāpamhā) or पापा (pāpā)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स (pāpassa)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं (pāpasmiṃ) or पापम्हि (pāpamhi) or पापे (pāpe)	पापेसु (pāpesu)
Vocative (calling)	पाप (pāpa)	पापानि (pāpāni)

Adjective

पाप

Devanagari script form of pāpa

Declension

Declension table of "पाप" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पापं (pāpaṃ)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Accusative (second)	पापं (pāpaṃ)	पापानि (pāpāni)
Instrumental (third)	पापेन (pāpena)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पापस्स (pāpassa) or पापाय (pāpāya) or पापत्थं (pāpatthaṃ)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पापस्मा (pāpasmā) or पापम्हा (pāpamhā) or पापा (pāpā)	पापेहि (pāpehi) or पापेभि (pāpebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पापस्स (pāpassa)	पापानं (pāpānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पापस्मिं (pāpasmiṃ) or पापम्हि (pāpamhi) or पापे (pāpe)	पापेसु (pāpesu)
Vocative (calling)	पाप (pāpa)	पापानि (pāpāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬧᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
পাপ (Assamese script)
পাপ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
𑌪𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
પાપ (Gujarati script)
ਪਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦥꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
បាប (Khmer script)
ಪಾಪ (Kannada script)
ປາປ (Lao script)
പാപ (Malayalam script)
𑘢𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
ပါပ (Burmese script)
𑧂𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
ପାପ (Oriya script)
ꢦꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
පාප (Sinhalese script)
పాప (Telugu script)
ปาป (Thai script)
པཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀‎ (pāpa).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑː.pɐ́/, /pɑ́ː.pɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑː.pɐ/

Adjective

पाप or पाप • (pāpá or pā́pa)

bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
(astrology) boding evil, inauspicious

Usage notes

Feminine declension in ī occurs in Vedic Sanskrit, while a-stem feminine declension is more prevalent in Classical Sanskrit.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः pāpáḥ	पापौ pāpaú	पापाः / पापासः¹ pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापौ pā́pau	पापाः / पापासः¹ pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापौ pāpaú	पापान् pāpā́n
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of पापा (pāpā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापा pāpā́	पापे pāpé	पापाः pāpā́ḥ
Vocative	पापे pā́pe	पापे pā́pe	पापाः pā́pāḥ
Accusative	पापाम् pāpā́m	पापे pāpé	पापाः pāpā́ḥ
Instrumental	पापया / पापा¹ pāpáyā / pāpā́¹	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभिः pāpā́bhiḥ
Dative	पापायै pāpā́yai	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभ्यः pāpā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	पापायाः pāpā́yāḥ	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभ्यः pāpā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	पापायाः pāpā́yāḥ	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापायाम् pāpā́yām	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापासु pāpā́su
Notes	¹Vedic

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापे pā́pe	पापानि / पापा¹ pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of पापी (pāpī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापी pāpī	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पाप्यः / पापीः¹ pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
Vocative	पापि pāpi	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पाप्यः / पापीः¹ pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
Accusative	पापीम् pāpīm	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पापीः pāpīḥ
Instrumental	पाप्या pāpyā	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभिः pāpībhiḥ
Dative	पाप्यै pāpyai	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभ्यः pāpībhyaḥ
Ablative	पाप्याः pāpyāḥ	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभ्यः pāpībhyaḥ
Genitive	पाप्याः pāpyāḥ	पाप्योः pāpyoḥ	पापीनाम् pāpīnām
Locative	पाप्याम् pāpyām	पाप्योः pāpyoḥ	पापीषु pāpīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

पाप • (pāpá) m

a wicked man, wretch, villain
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः pāpáḥ	पापौ pāpaú	पापाः / पापासः¹ pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापौ pā́pau	पापाः / पापासः¹ pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापौ pāpaú	पापान् pāpā́n
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

पाप • (pāpá) n

evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
sin, vice, crime, guilt
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापे pā́pe	पापानि / पापा¹ pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Synonyms

पातक (pātaka)
आगस् (āgas)
एनस् (enas)

Descendants

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)
Pali: pāpa
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)
- Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: পাপ (pap)
→ Gujarati: પાપ (pāp)
→ Indonesian: papa
→ Kannada: ಪಾಪ (pāpa)
→ Khmer: បាប (baap)
→ Lao: ບາບ (bāp)
→ Lü: ᦢᦱᧇ (ḃaab)
→ Malayalam: പാപം (pāpaṃ)
→ Punjabi: ਪਾਪ (pāpa)
→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)
→ Telugu: పాపము (pāpamu)
→ Thai: บาป (bàap)
→ Urdu: پاپ‎ (pāp)

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