vile
English
Etymology
From Old French vil, from Latin vilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪl
- Homophone: vial
Synonyms
- (morally low): base, despicable, mean, ignoble
Derived terms
Translations
morally low
|
causing repulsion
|
Albanian
Etymology
A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).
Estonian
Declension
Inflection of vile (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vile | viled |
| accusative | vile | viled |
| genitive | vile | vilede |
| partitive | vilet | vilesid |
| illative | ville vilesse |
viledesse |
| inessive | viles | viledes |
| elative | vilest | viledest |
| allative | vilele | viledele |
| adessive | vilel | viledel |
| ablative | vilelt | viledelt |
| translative | vileks | viledeks |
| terminative | vileni | viledeni |
| essive | vilena | viledena |
| abessive | vileta | viledeta |
| comitative | vilega | viledega |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
- Rhymes: -ile
- Hyphenation: vì‧le
Adjective
vile (plural vili)
Related terms
Further reading
- vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Old French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/
Descendants
- French: ville
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîle/
- Hyphenation: vi‧le
Declension
Declension of vile
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | vile |
| genitive | vila |
| dative | vilama |
| accusative | vile |
| vocative | vile |
| locative | vilama |
| instrumental | vilama |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “vile” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | víle | |
| genitive | víl | |
| plural | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
víle | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vílah | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vílami | |
Further reading
- “vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Venetian
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.