पुडा
Marathi
Etymology
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पुडा m (puḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुडी f (puḍī) |
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀬 (puḍaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit पुट (puṭa), पुटक (puṭaka). Doublet of पूट (pūṭ). Cognate with Hindustani پُڑَا / पुड़ा (puṛā), Sindhi پُڙو / पुड़ो, Punjabi ਪੁੜਾ (puṛā) / پُڑا (puṛā), Sinhalese පුළ (puḷa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pu.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of पुडा (puḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पुडा puḍā | ||
| direct plural |
पुडे puḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पुडा puḍā |
पुडे puḍe | |
| oblique | पुड्या- puḍyā- |
पुड्यां- puḍyāN- | |
| dative | पुड्याला puḍyālā |
पुड्यांना puḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | पुड्याने puḍyāne |
पुड्यांनी puḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | पुड्याशी puḍyāśi |
पुड्यांशी puḍyāNśi | |
| locative | पुड्यात puḍyāt |
पुड्यांत puḍyāNt | |
| vocative | पुड्या puḍyā |
पुड्यांनो puḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पुडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पुड्याचा puḍyāċā |
पुड्याचे puḍyāce |
पुड्याची puḍyāci |
पुड्याच्या puḍyāca |
पुड्याचे, पुड्याचं puḍyāce, puḍyāċa |
पुड्याची puḍyāci |
पुड्याच्या puḍyāca | |
| plural subject | पुड्यांचा puḍyāNċā |
पुड्यांचे puḍyāNce |
पुड्यांची puḍyāNci |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāNca |
पुड्यांचे, पुड्यांचं puḍyāNce, puḍyāNċa |
पुड्यांची puḍyāNci |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- साखरपुडा (sākharpuḍā, “engagement, engagement ceremony”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पुडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पुडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “पुडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “puṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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