रोटी

Hindi
रोटी

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) f (Urdu spelling روٹی‎)

  1. roti (flat bread, especially chapati and naan)
    Hyponyms: चपाती (capātī), नान (nān)

Declension
Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem)
singular plural
direct रोटी
roṭī		 रोटियाँ
roṭiyā̃
oblique रोटी
roṭī		 रोटियों
roṭiyõ
vocative रोटी
roṭī		 रोटियो
roṭiyo

Descendants
  • → Gulf Arabic: روتي‎ (rōti)
  • → Pashto: روټۍ‎

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɾo.ʈi/, [ɾo.ʈiː]

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) f

  1. bread (less common)

Declension
Declension of रोटी (roṭī)
direct
singular		 रोटी
roṭī
direct
plural		 रोट्या
roṭyā
singular plural
nominative रोटी
roṭī		 रोट्या
roṭyā
oblique रोटी-
roṭi-		 रोट्यां-
roṭyāN-
dative रोटीला
roṭilā		 रोट्यांना
roṭyāNnā
ergative रोटीने
roṭine		 रोट्यांनी
roṭyāNni
instrumental रोटीशी
roṭiśi		 रोट्यांशी
roṭyāNśi
locative रोटीत
roṭit		 रोट्यांत
roṭyāNt
vocative रोटी
roṭi		 रोट्यांनो
roṭyāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रोटी
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject रोटीचा
roṭiċā		 रोटीचे
roṭice		 रोटीची
roṭici		 रोटीच्या
roṭica		 रोटीचे, रोटीचं
roṭice, roṭiċa		 रोटीची
roṭici		 रोटीच्या
roṭica
plural subject रोट्यांचा
roṭyāNċā		 रोट्यांचे
roṭyāNce		 रोट्यांची
roṭyāNci		 रोट्यांच्या
roṭyāNca		 रोट्यांचे, रोट्यांचं
roṭyāNce, roṭyāNċa		 रोट्यांची
roṭyāNci		 रोट्यांच्या
roṭyāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [roʈi]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: रोटि

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī)

  1. roti
  2. bread

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬭᭀᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
  • ৰোটী (Assamese script)
  • রোটী (Bengali script)
  • 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
  • રોટી (Gujarati script)
  • ਰੋਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
  • រោដី (Khmer script)
  • ರೋಟೀ (Kannada script)
  • ໂຣຏີ (Lao script)
  • രോടീ (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
  • ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᢈᢈ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
  • ရောဋီ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
  • ରୋଟୀ (Oriya script)
  • ꢬꣂꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
  • රෝටී (Sinhalese script)
  • రోటీ (Telugu script)
  • โรฏี (Thai script)
  • རོ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Reborrowed from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).

Pronunciation

Noun

रोटी • (roṭī) f

  1. Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)

Declension
Feminine ī-stem declension of रोटी (roṭī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोटी
roṭī		 रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹		 रोट्यः / रोटीः¹
roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹
Vocative रोटि
roṭi		 रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹		 रोट्यः / रोटीः¹
roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹
Accusative रोटीम्
roṭīm		 रोट्यौ / रोटी¹
roṭyau / roṭī¹		 रोटीः
roṭīḥ
Instrumental रोट्या
roṭyā		 रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām		 रोटीभिः
roṭībhiḥ
Dative रोट्यै
roṭyai		 रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām		 रोटीभ्यः
roṭībhyaḥ
Ablative रोट्याः
roṭyāḥ		 रोटीभ्याम्
roṭībhyām		 रोटीभ्यः
roṭībhyaḥ
Genitive रोट्याः
roṭyāḥ		 रोट्योः
roṭyoḥ		 रोटीनाम्
roṭīnām
Locative रोट्याम्
roṭyām		 रोट्योः
roṭyoḥ		 रोटीषु
roṭīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
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