शेप

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ᬰᬾᬧ (Balinese script)
  • শেপ (Assamese script)
  • শেপ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰸𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑁂𑀧 (Brahmi script)
  • 𑌶𑍇𑌪 (Grantha script)
  • શેપ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼ੇਪ (Gurmukhi script)
  • ꦯꦺꦥ (Javanese script)
  • ឝេប (Khmer script)
  • ಶೇಪ (Kannada script)
  • ເຨປ (Lao script)
  • ശേപ (Malayalam script)
  • 𑘫𑘹𑘢 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠧᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • ᡧᡝᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
  • ၐေပ (Burmese script)
  • 𑧋𑧚𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑐾𑐥 (Newa script)
  • ଶେପ (Oriya script)
  • ꢯꢾꢦ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑆼𑆥 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖸𑖢 (Siddham script)
  • ශේප (Sinhalese script)
  • శేప (Telugu script)
  • เศป (Thai script)
  • ཤེ་པ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑒹𑒣 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéypos (“pole, stick”). Cognate with Latin cippus.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

शेप • (śépa) m [3]

  1. the male organ, penis
  2. a tail

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शेप (śépa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शेपः
śépaḥ		 शेपौ
śépau		 शेपाः / शेपासः¹
śépāḥ / śépāsaḥ¹
Vocative शेप
śépa		 शेपौ
śépau		 शेपाः / शेपासः¹
śépāḥ / śépāsaḥ¹
Accusative शेपम्
śépam		 शेपौ
śépau		 शेपान्
śépān
Instrumental शेपेन
śépena		 शेपाभ्याम्
śépābhyām		 शेपैः / शेपेभिः¹
śépaiḥ / śépebhiḥ¹
Dative शेपाय
śépāya		 शेपाभ्याम्
śépābhyām		 शेपेभ्यः
śépebhyaḥ
Ablative शेपात्
śépāt		 शेपाभ्याम्
śépābhyām		 शेपेभ्यः
śépebhyaḥ
Genitive शेपस्य
śépasya		 शेपयोः
śépayoḥ		 शेपानाम्
śépānām
Locative शेपे
śépe		 शेपयोः
śépayoḥ		 शेपेषु
śépeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • शेपस् (śépas, “the male organ, penis; testicle”)
  • शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)
  • शिफ (śípha, “lash or stroke of a rod”)

Descendants
  • ⇒ Sanskrit: शेप्या (śepyā)
    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chippa), 𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chĕppa)
    • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (cheppa)
    • ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀟-𑀅 (*cheppa-ḍa-a)
      • Marathi: शेपटा (śepṭā)
    • ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀟-𑀇𑀆 (*cheppa-ḍa-iā)
      • Konkani: śẽpḍī, śẽpaḍī
        Devanagari: शेंपडी
        Latin: ximttim
        Kannada: ಶೇಪಡೀ (śēpaḍī)
      • Old Marathi:
        Devanagari: शिपटी (śipaṭī), सिंपटी (siṃpaṭī), सिंपुटी (siṃpuṭī)
        Modi: 𑘫𑘲𑘢𑘘𑘲 (śīpaṭī), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘢𑘘𑘲 (sīṃpaṭī), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘢𑘳𑘘𑘲 (sīṃpuṭī)
    • ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀼𑀅 (chippālua)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chippa), 𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (cheppa)
    • ⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧-𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀮-𑀇𑀕𑀸 (*chippa-kka-la-igā)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎, Helsinki, page 10
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śēpyāˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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