शेपटी
Marathi
Alternative forms
- शेपूट (śepūṭ) – very common
Etymology
| नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): शेपूट n (śepūṭ) |
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): शेपटा m (śepṭā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): शेपटी f (śepṭī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘫𑘲𑘢𑘘𑘲 (śīpaṭī), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘢𑘘𑘲 (sīṃpaṭī), 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘢𑘳𑘘𑘲 (sīṃpuṭī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀙𑁂𑀧𑁆𑀧 (cheppa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp-o- (“pole, stick”) (compare Latin cippus).[1][2][3] Cognate with Konkani शेंपडी (śẽpḍī, śẽpaḍī), Hindi छिपकली (chipaklī).
The extension -𑀟- (-ḍa-) was devoiced through progressive voicing assimilation with the preceding /p/.
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śēpyāˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, Helsinki, page 10
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शेपटी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “शेपटी,_शेंपटी,_शेंपडी,_शेंपुडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “शेप,_शेंप”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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