हत्यार

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hātiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘨 (hātiyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātiyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hāthiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthiyera), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, “hand”) +‎ कार (kāra, “effort, exertion”). Compare Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Hindustani ہَتِھیَار‎ / हथियार (hathiyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ‎ / हथिआरु, Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار‎ (hathiyar), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު‎ (hatiyāru).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɦət̪.jaɾ/

Noun

हत्यार • (hatyār) n

  1. tool, instrument
    Synonyms: अवजार (avjār), उपकरण (upakraṇ)
  2. weapon
    Synonym: शस्त्र (śastra)

Declension
Declension of हत्यार (hatyār)
direct
singular		 हत्यार
hatyār
direct
plural		 हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
singular plural
nominative हत्यार
hatyār		 हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
oblique हत्यारा-
hatyārā-		 हत्यारां-
hatyārāN-
dative हत्याराला
hatyārālā		 हत्यारांना
hatyārāNnā
ergative हत्याराने
hatyārāne		 हत्यारांनी
hatyārāNni
instrumental हत्याराशी
hatyārāśi		 हत्यारांशी
hatyārāNśi
locative हत्यारात
hatyārāt		 हत्यारांत
hatyārāNt
vocative हत्यारा
hatyārā		 हत्यारांनो
hatyārāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हत्यार
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject हत्याराचा
hatyārāċā		 हत्याराचे
hatyārāce		 हत्याराची
hatyārāci		 हत्याराच्या
hatyārāca		 हत्याराचे, हत्याराचं
hatyārāce, hatyārāċa		 हत्याराची
hatyārāci		 हत्याराच्या
hatyārāca
plural subject हत्यारांचा
hatyārāNċā		 हत्यारांचे
hatyārāNce		 हत्यारांची
hatyārāNci		 हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāNca		 हत्यारांचे, हत्यारांचं
hatyārāNce, hatyārāNċa		 हत्यारांची
hatyārāNci		 हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • हत्यारी (hatyārī, “armed”)

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “हत्यार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “हत्यार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “हत्यार”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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