ღუედი
Old Georgian
Etymology
Akin to Mingrelian ღვედი (ɣvedi), Laz ღვედი (ğvedi), Svan ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed). According to Klimov from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwed- (or Proto-Kartvelian if Svan wasn't borrowed from Georgian). For the preservation of -ვე- (-ve-) in Zan instead of the expected -ვა- (-va-) (~ -ო- (-o-)) compare Zan გვერი (gveri) ← Proto-Georgian-Zan *gwel-.
J̌ahukyan further compares to Old Armenian գաւտի (gawti, “girdle, belt”) and to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind”), whence for example Welsh gwedd (“yoke”). For the sound correspondence of the Anlaut compare Old Georgian ღჳნო (ɣwino), ღჳვი (ɣwivi).
Descendants
- Georgian: ღვედი (ɣvedi)
- →? Svan: ღუ̂ედ (ɣûed)
References
- Климов, Г. А. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 203, reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian
- Джаукян, Г. Б. (1967) Взаимоотношение индоевропейских, хурритско-урартских и кавказских языков [The interrelationship of Indo-European, Hurro-Urartian and Caucasian languages] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 97, 188, compares also Sanskrit वध्र (vadhra, “leathern strap or thong”), but this is nowadays derived from a different Proto-Indo-European root
- Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 74–75, derives from the Proto-Indo-European root compared by J̌ahukyan
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 225–226
Further reading
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ღუედი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 464a
- Sardshweladse, Surab; Fähnrich, Heinz (2005), “ღუედი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1306a
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