ḏdꜣ
Egyptian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛdɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: djeda
 
Verb
    
| 
 | 
3-lit.
- (intransitive, of meat or fat) to be(come) fatty [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of animals) to be(come) fat [since the Middle Kingdom]
- (intransitive, of cereals) to ripen, to be(come) ripe [Greco-Roman Period]
- (intransitive, of fields) to to be(come) ripe with grain [Greco-Roman Period]
- (transitive, of the Nile) to make ripe, to ripen (grain or fields) [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
    
Conjugation of ḏdꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏdꜣ, geminated stem: ḏdꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural | 
| ḏdꜣ | ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ | ḏdꜣt | ḏdꜣ | ḏdꜣ | 
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ḏdꜣ | ḥr ḏdꜣ | m ḏdꜣ | r ḏdꜣ | 
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ḏdꜣ.n | ḏdꜣw, ḏdꜣ | consecutive | ḏdꜣ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ḏdꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | ḏdꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | ḏdꜣ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| imperfective | ḏdꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ḏdꜣ | ḏdꜣꜣ | potentialis1 | ḏdꜣ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | 
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ḏdꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ḏdꜣ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — | 
| perfective | ḏdꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḏdꜣ | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5, ḏdꜣy5 | 
| imperfective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣy, ḏdꜣw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣj6, ḏdꜣy6 | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣw5 | 
| prospective | ḏdꜣ, ḏdꜣtj7 | — | ḏdꜣtj4, ḏdꜣt4 | |
| 
 | ||||
Alternative forms
    
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ  
| 
 | ||||
| ḏdꜣ | ||||
| of meat, fat, or animals | 
Descendants
    
- Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲧⲁⲓ (čtai)
Noun
    
| 
 | 
m
- fat
- part of a plant used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
Inflection
    
Declension of ḏdꜣ (masculine)
| singular | ḏdꜣ | 
|---|---|
| dual | ḏdꜣwj | 
| plural | ḏdꜣw | 
Alternative forms
    
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdꜣ  
References
    
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 631.3–632.6
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 325
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