ḏdj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḏdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḏd, geminated stem: ḏdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏdt, ḏdj	ḏdw, ḏd	ḏdt, ḏdwt, ḏdyt	ḏd	ḏd, ḏdy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏd⁸, ḏdd⁸	ḥr ḏdt, ḥr ḏdj	m ḏdt, m ḏdj	r ḏdt, r ḏdj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḏd.n	—	—
perfective	ḏdw¹, ḏdy, ḏd	ḏd	ḏdy, ḏd
imperfective	ḏdd, ḏddy, ḏddw⁵	ḏdd, ḏddj⁶, ḏddy⁶	ḏdd, ḏddw⁵
prospective	ḏdw¹, ḏdy, ḏd, ḏdtj⁷	ḏdwtj^{1 4}, ḏdtj⁴, ḏdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏdj

ḏdj

[Pyramid Texts]

[Pyramid Texts to 18th Dynasty]

[Since 18th Dynasty]

m

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 628.6–629.15
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 233.

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