ḫfꜥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
x
f		 a
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to grasp, to seize

Inflection
Conjugation of ḫfꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫfꜥ, geminated stem: ḫfꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫfꜥ
 ḫfꜥw, ḫfꜥ
 ḫfꜥt
 ḫfꜥ
 ḫfꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫfꜥ
 ḥr ḫfꜥ
 m ḫfꜥ
 r ḫfꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫfꜥ.n
 ḫfꜥw, ḫfꜥ
 consecutive ḫfꜥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫfꜥt
perfective3 ḫfꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḫfꜥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫfꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫfꜥ
 ḫfꜥꜥ
 potentialis1 ḫfꜥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫfꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫfꜥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫfꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫfꜥ
 ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥw5, ḫfꜥy5
imperfective ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥy, ḫfꜥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥj6, ḫfꜥy6
 ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥw5
prospective ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥtj7
 — ḫfꜥtj4, ḫfꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Synonyms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 291.
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