nḏrj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
n
Dr
r		 A24

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to grab hold
  2. (transitive) to seize, to grab hold of

Inflection
Conjugation of nḏrj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: nḏr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
nḏrt, nḏrj
 nḏrw, nḏryw, nḏr
 nḏrt, nḏrwt, nḏryt
 nḏr
 nḏr, nḏry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
nḏr8
 ḥr nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
 m nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
 r nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect nḏr.n
 nḏrw, nḏr, nḏry
 consecutive nḏr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative nḏrt
perfective3 nḏr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 nḏr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective nḏr, nḏry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 nḏrw, nḏr, nḏry
 nḏr
 potentialis1 nḏr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive nḏr, nḏry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect nḏr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective nḏrw1, nḏry, nḏr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nḏr
 nḏry, nḏr
imperfective nḏr, nḏry, nḏrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 nḏr, nḏrj6, nḏry6
 nḏr, nḏrw5
prospective nḏrw1, nḏry, nḏr, nḏrtj7
 — nḏrwtj1 4, nḏrtj4, nḏrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Synonyms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 189.
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