ⲁⲗⲉϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (hareh) – Sahidic
(rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) – Sahidic
ⲉⲣⲉϩ (ereh) – Sahidic, Akhmimic
ⲉⲣⲏϩ (erēh) – Sahidic, Akhmimic
ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) – Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh) – Sahidic, Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).

Verb

ⲁⲗⲉϩ • (aleh)

(Fayyumic) to keep, to guard
(Fayyumic) to study, to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲉϩ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh	imperative	affirmative	ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲉϩ štemaleh	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉϩ mpelaleh, pelaleh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲁⲗⲉϩ tialeh	ⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ kaleh	ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tealeh	ϥⲁⲗⲉϩ faleh	ⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ saleh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ tenaleh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ tetenaleh	ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ sealeh	ⲁⲗⲉϩ aleh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ eialeh	ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ekaleh	ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elealeh	ⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ efaleh	ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ esaleh	ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ enaleh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenaleh	ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ eualeh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- aleh
	relative		ⲉϯⲁⲗⲉϩ etialeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etekaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etealeh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etefaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etesaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etetenaleh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etoualeh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ete- aleh, etele- aleh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ naialeh	ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nakaleh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nalealeh	ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nafaleh	ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nasaleh	ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nanaleh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ naletenaleh	ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ naualeh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nale- aleh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh	ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aletenaleh	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- aleh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tinealeh	ⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ knealeh	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tenealeh	ϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ fnealeh	ⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ snealeh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tennealeh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ tetennealeh	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ senealeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nealeh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ einealeh	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eknealeh	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elenealeh	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ efnealeh	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ esnealeh	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ennealeh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eletennealeh	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eunealeh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- nealeh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etinealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eteknealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etenealeh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etefnealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etesnealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etennealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etetennealeh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etounealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etele- nealeh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nainealeh	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naknealeh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nalenealeh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nafnealeh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nasnealeh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nannealeh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naletennealeh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ naunealeh	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nale- nealeh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ainealeh	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aknealeh	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alenealeh	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ afnealeh	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ asnealeh	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ annealeh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aletennealeh	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aunealeh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- nealeh
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh	ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ atetenaleh	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh	ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ a- aleh
	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ mpialeh	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mpekaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ mpealeh	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpefaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpesaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpenaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpetenaleh	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpoualeh	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpe- aleh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ eaialeh	ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ eakaleh	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ealealeh	ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ eafaleh	ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ easaleh	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eanaleh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eatetenaleh	ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ eaualeh	ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ea- aleh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ empialeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ empekaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ empealeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ empefaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ empesaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empenaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empetenaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ empoualeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ empe- aleh
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ntaialeh	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ntakaleh	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntalealeh	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntafaleh	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntasaleh	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntanaleh	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etaletenaleh	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ ntaualeh	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nta- aleh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etempialeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etempekaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etempealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempefaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempesaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempetenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etempoualeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etempe- aleh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nneaialeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nneakaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnealealeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nneafaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nneasaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nneanaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nneatetenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nneaualeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnea- aleh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempialeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempekaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempealeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempefaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempesaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempetenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempoualeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempe- aleh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aaialeh	ⲁⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ aakaleh	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ aalealeh	ⲁⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ aafaleh	ⲁⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ aasaleh	ⲁⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aanaleh	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etaletenaleh	ⲁⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aaualeh	ⲁⲁ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ aa- aleh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatialeh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatekaleh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatealeh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatefaleh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatesaleh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatenaleh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatetenaleh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpatoualeh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpate- aleh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ empatialeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ empatekaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ empatealeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ empatefaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ empatesaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empatenaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ empatetenaleh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ empatoualeh	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ empate- aleh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatialeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatekaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatefaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatesaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatetenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etempatoualeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etempate- aleh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatialeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatekaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatealeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatefaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatesaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatetenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempatoualeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnempate- aleh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ šaialeh	ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ šakaleh	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ šalealeh	ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ šafaleh	ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ šasaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šanaleh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šatetenaleh	ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ šaualeh	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ šale- aleh
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ meialeh	ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ mekaleh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ melealeh	ⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mefaleh	ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mesaleh	ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ menaleh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ meletenaleh	ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ meualeh	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mele- aleh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ešaialeh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ešakaleh	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ešalealeh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ešafaleh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ešasaleh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ešanaleh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ešatetenaleh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ ešaualeh	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ešale- aleh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ emeialeh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ emekaleh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ emelealeh	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ emefaleh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ emesaleh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ emenaleh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ emeletenaleh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ emeualeh	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ emele- aleh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etešaialeh, nšaialeh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etešakaleh, nšakaleh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etešalealeh, nšalealeh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etešafaleh, nšafaleh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etešasaleh, nšasaleh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etešanaleh, nšanaleh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etešatetenaleh, nšatetenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etešaualeh, nšaualeh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etešale- aleh, nšale- aleh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeialeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ etemekaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ etemelealeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ etemefaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ etemesaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etemenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeletenaleh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ etemeualeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ etemele- aleh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešaialeh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešakaleh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešalealeh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešafaleh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešasaleh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešanaleh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešatetenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešaualeh	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnešale- aleh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeialeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemekaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemelealeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemefaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemesaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeletenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemeualeh	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nnemele- aleh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ nšaialeh	ⲛϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nšakaleh	ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nšalealeh	ⲛϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nšafaleh	ⲛϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nšasaleh	ⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nšanaleh	ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nšatetenaleh	ⲛϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nšaualeh	ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nšale- aleh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eiealeh	ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ekealeh	ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ elealeh	ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ efealeh	ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ esealeh	ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ enealeh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenealeh	ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ euealeh	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ele- aleh
optative	basic	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ nnaaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nnekaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nnealeh	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnefaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nnesaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnenaleh	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nnetenaleh	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nnoualeh	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nne- aleh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ malialeh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ malefaleh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ malesaleh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ malenaleh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ maloualeh	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ male- aleh
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrialeh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrefaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltresaleh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltrenaleh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltreualeh	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ mpeltre- aleh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲉϩ taaleh, ntaaleh	ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ nkaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntealeh	ⲛϥⲁⲗⲉϩ nfaleh	ⲛⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ nsaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntenaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntetenaleh	ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ nsealeh	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ nte- aleh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ talialeh, ntalialeh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ talekaleh, ntalekaleh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ talealeh, ntalealeh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ talefaleh, ntalefaleh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ talesaleh, ntalesaleh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ talenaleh, ntalenaleh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ taletenaleh, ntaletenaleh	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ taloualeh, ntaloualeh	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ tale- aleh, ntale- aleh
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelialeh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelekaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelealeh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelefaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelesaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ntelenaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ nteletenaleh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ nteloualeh	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ntele- aleh
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲗⲉϩ šantialeh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ šantekaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ šantealeh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲉϩ šantefaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ šantesaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šantenaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ šantetenaleh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ šantoualeh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ šante- aleh
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eišanaleh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ ekšanaleh	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ elešanaleh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ efšanaleh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ esšanaleh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ enšanaleh	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eletenšanaleh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ eušanaleh	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ elešan- aleh, elšan- aleh
conditional	short		ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲉϩ aialeh	ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉϩ akaleh	ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲉϩ alealeh	ⲁϥⲁⲗⲉϩ afaleh	ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉϩ asaleh	ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ analeh	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲉϩ aletenaleh	ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉϩ aualeh	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲉϩ ale- aleh
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲁⲗⲉϩ • (aleh) m

(Fayyumic) watch, guard

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 296
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 707
Westendorf, Wolfhart (1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, page 569

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