ⲁⲣⲉϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (hareh) – Sahidic
(rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) – Sahidic
ⲉⲣⲉϩ (ereh) – Sahidic, Akhmimic
ⲉⲣⲏϩ (erēh) – Sahidic, Akhmimic
ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) – Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
ⲁⲗⲉϩ (aleh) – Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).

Verb

ⲁⲣⲉϩ • (areh)

(Sahidic, Bohairic) to keep, to guard
(Bohairic) to study, to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲣⲉϩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh	imperative	affirmative	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩ štemareh	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀perareh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲁⲣⲉϩ tiareh	ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ kareh	ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ teareh	ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ fareh	ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ sareh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tenareh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tetenareh	ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ seareh	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ eiareh	ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh	ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh	ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eretenareh	ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh
	relative		ⲉϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etiareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etekareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eteareh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etefareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etesareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etenareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etetenareh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etouareh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ete- areh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ naiareh	ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nakareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nareareh	ⲛⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nafareh	ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nasareh	ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nanareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ naretenareh	ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nauareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nare- areh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh	ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh	ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenareh	ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ are- areh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tinaareh	ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ khnaareh	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ teraareh	ϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ fnaareh	ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ snaareh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tennaareh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tetennaareh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ senaareh	ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naareh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ einaareh	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ekhnaareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ erenaareh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ efnaareh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ esnaareh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ennaareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eretennaareh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eunaareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- naareh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etinaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etekhnaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etenaareh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etefnaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etesnaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etennaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetennaareh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etounaareh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ete- naareh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nainaareh	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nakhnaareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ narenaareh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nafnaareh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nasnaareh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nannaareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naretennaareh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naunaareh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nare- naareh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ainaareh	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ akhnaareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ arenaareh	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ afnaareh	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ asnaareh	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ annaareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ aretennaareh	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ aunaareh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ are- naareh
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh	ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh	ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ atetenareh	ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh	ⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ a- areh
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀piareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pekareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀peareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pefareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pesareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀petenareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pouareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pe- areh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ eaiareh	ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ eakareh	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eareareh	ⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ eafareh	ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ easareh	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eanareh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eatetenareh	ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ eauareh	ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ea- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀piareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pekareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀peareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pefareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pesareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀penareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀petenareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pouareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pe- areh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etaiareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etakareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etareareh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etafareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etasareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etanareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etaretenareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etauareh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eta- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀piareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pekareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀peareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pefareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pesareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀penareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀petenareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pouareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pe- areh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ neaiareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ neakareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ neareareh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ neafareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ neasareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neanareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neatetenareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neauareh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nea- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀piareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pekareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀peareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pefareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pesareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀penareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀petenareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pouareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̀pe- areh
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etaiareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etakareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etareareh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etafareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etasareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etanareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etaretenareh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etauareh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eta- areh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patiareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patekareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pateareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patefareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patesareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patenareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patetenareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀patouareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pate- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patiareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patekareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pateareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patefareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patesareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patenareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patetenareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀patouareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pate- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patiareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patekareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pateareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patefareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patesareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patenareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patetenareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀patouareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pate- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patiareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patekareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pateareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patefareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patesareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patenareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patetenareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀patouareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pate- areh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ šaiareh	ϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šakareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šareareh	ϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šafareh	ϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šasareh	ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šanareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetenareh	ϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šauareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šare- areh
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀paiareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pakareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pareareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pafareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pasareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀panareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀paretenareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pauareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀pare- areh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaiareh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetenareh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paiareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pakareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pareareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pafareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pasareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀panareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀paretenareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pauareh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̀pare- areh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etšaiareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etšakareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etšareareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etšafareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etšasareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etšanareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etšatetenareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etšauareh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etšare- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀paiareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pakareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pareareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pafareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pasareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀panareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀paretenareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pauareh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etm̀pare- areh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ našaiareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ našakareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ našareareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ našafareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ našasareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ našanareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ našatetenareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ našauareh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ našare- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀paiareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pakareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pareareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pafareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pasareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀panareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀paretenareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pauareh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nam̀pare- areh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaiareh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetenareh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eieareh	ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ekeareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh	ⲉϥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ efeareh	ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eseareh	ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eneareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereteneareh	ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eueareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnaareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnekareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹneareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnefareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnesareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnenareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnetenareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹnouareh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹne- areh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ mariareh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ marefareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ maresareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ marenareh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ marouareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mare- areh
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthriareh	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthrefareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthresareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthrenareh	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthreuareh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̀penthre- areh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtaareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtekareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹteareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtefareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtesareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtenareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹtetenareh	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹseareh, ǹtouareh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ǹte- areh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ tariareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ tarekareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ tareareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ tarefareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ taresareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ tarenareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ taretenareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarouareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ tare- areh
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ šatiareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šatekareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šateareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šatefareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šatesareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatenareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetenareh	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šatouareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šate- areh
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aišanareh	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ akšanareh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ arešanareh	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ afšanareh	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ asšanareh	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anšanareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenšanareh	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aušanareh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ arešan- areh
conditional	short		ⲁⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ aiareh	ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ areareh	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh	ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ aretenareh	ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ are- areh
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲁⲣⲉϩ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh	imperative	affirmative	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tm̄areh	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄areh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲁⲣⲉϩ tiareh	ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ kareh	ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ teareh	ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ fareh	ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ sareh	ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄areh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tetn̄areh	ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ seareh	ⲁⲣⲉϩ areh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eïareh	ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh	ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh	ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh	ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh
	relative		ⲉϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etiareh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eteareh, etereareh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄areh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄areh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etouareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- areh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ neïareh	ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nekareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nereareh	ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nefareh	ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nesareh	ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nenareh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ netetn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neuareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- areh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tinaareh	ⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ knaareh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tenaareh	ϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ fnaareh	ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ snaareh	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tn̄naareh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ tetnaareh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ senaareh	ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ naareh
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eïnaareh	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eknaareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ erenaareh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ efnaareh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ esnaareh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ennaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnaareh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ eunaareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- naareh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etinaareh	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etk̄naareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etenaareh, eterenaareh	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etf̄naareh	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ ets̄naareh	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etn̄naareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etetnaareh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etounaareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ etere- naareh
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neïnaareh	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neknaareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nerenaareh	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nefnaareh	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nesnaareh	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nennaareh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ netetnaareh	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ neunaareh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ nere- naareh
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ aïareh	ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ akareh	ⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ aareh, arareh, areareh	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ afareh	ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ asareh	ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ anareh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ atetn̄areh	ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ auareh	ⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ a- areh
	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄piareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pk̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄peareh, m̄pr̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pf̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄ps̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pn̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄petn̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pouareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pe- areh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eaïareh	ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ eakareh	ⲉⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eaareh, earareh, eareareh	ⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ eafareh	ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ easareh	ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eanareh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ eatetn̄areh	ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ eauareh	ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ea- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄piareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pk̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄peareh, em̄pr̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pf̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄ps̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pn̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄petn̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pouareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pe- areh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ entaïareh, n̄taïareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ entakareh, n̄takareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ entaareh, n̄taareh, entarareh, n̄tarareh, entareareh, n̄tareareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ entafareh, n̄tafareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ entasareh, n̄tasareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ entanareh, n̄tanareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ entatetn̄areh, n̄tatetn̄areh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ entauareh, n̄tauareh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ enta- areh, n̄ta- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄piareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pk̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄peareh, etem̄pr̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pf̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄ps̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄petn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pouareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pe- areh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ neaïareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ neakareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ neaareh, nearareh, neareareh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ neafareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ neasareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ neanareh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ neatetn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ neauareh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nea- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄piareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pk̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄peareh, nem̄pr̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pf̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄ps̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄petn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pouareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pe- areh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taïareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄takareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taareh, n̄tarareh, n̄tareareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tafareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tasareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tanareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tatetn̄areh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tauareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ta- areh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patiareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patk̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pateareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patf̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pats̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patn̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patetn̄areh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄patouareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pate- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patiareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patk̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pateareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patf̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pats̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patn̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patetn̄areh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄patouareh	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ em̄pate- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patiareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patk̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pateareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patf̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pats̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patetn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄patouareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etem̄pate- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patiareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patk̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pateareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patf̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pats̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patetn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄patouareh	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nem̄pate- areh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ šaïareh	ϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ šakareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šareareh	ϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ šafareh	ϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ šasareh	ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ šanareh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šatetn̄areh	ϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šauareh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šare- areh
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ meïareh	ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ mekareh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ mereareh	ⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ mefareh	ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ mesareh	ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ menareh	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ metetn̄areh	ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ meuareh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mere- areh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaïareh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetn̄areh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ emeïareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ emekareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ emereareh	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ emefareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ emesareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ emenareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄areh	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ emeuareh	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ emere- areh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešaïareh, ešaïareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etešakareh, ešakareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etešareareh, ešareareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etešafareh, ešafareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etešasareh, ešasareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etešanareh, ešanareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešatetn̄areh, ešatetn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etešauareh, ešauareh	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etešare- areh, ešare- areh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeïareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ etemekareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etemereareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ etemefareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ etemesareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etemenareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemetetn̄areh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ etemeuareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ etemere- areh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešaïareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nešakareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nešareareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nešafareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nešasareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nešanareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešatetn̄areh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nešauareh	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nešare- areh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeïareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ nemekareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ nemereareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ nemefareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ nemesareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ nemenareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemetetn̄areh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ nemeuareh	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ nemere- areh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešaïareh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ešakareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ešareareh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešafareh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ ešasareh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ešanareh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešatetn̄areh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ ešauareh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ešare- areh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eïeareh	ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ekeareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh	ⲉϥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ efeareh	ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eseareh	ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eneareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ etetneareh	ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ eueareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄naareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nekareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nefareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nesareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄nenareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄netn̄areh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄neuareh	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄ne- areh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ mariareh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ marefareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ maresareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ marn̄areh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ marouareh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ mare- areh
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄traareh	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trefareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tresareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trenareh	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄treuareh	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tre- areh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄taareh, taareh	ⲛ̄ⲅⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄gareh, n̄kareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teareh	ⲛ̄ϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄fareh	ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄sareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tn̄areh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tetn̄areh	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄seareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄te- areh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ tariareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ tarekareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ tareareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ tarefareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ taresareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ tarn̄areh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ taretn̄areh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ tarouareh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ tare- areh
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teriareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terekareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tereareh, n̄tererareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terefareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teresareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tern̄areh, n̄terenareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄teretn̄areh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄terouareh	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ n̄tere- areh
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲣⲉϩ šantiareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantk̄areh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ šanteareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantf̄areh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šants̄areh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantn̄areh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ šantetn̄areh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ šantouareh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ šante- areh
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eïšanareh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ekšanareh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eršanareh, erešanareh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ efšanareh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ esšanareh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enšanareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄šanareh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ eušanareh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ eršan- areh
conditional	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲉϩ eïareh	ⲉⲕⲁⲣⲉϩ ekareh	ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲣⲉϩ ereareh	ⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ efareh	ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲉϩ esareh	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ enareh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲁⲣⲉϩ etetn̄areh	ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲉϩ euareh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲣⲉϩ ere- areh
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲁⲣⲉϩ • (areh) m

(Sahidic, Bohairic) watch, guard

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 296
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 707
Westendorf, Wolfhart (1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, page 569

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