こる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
梱る

Pronunciation

Verb

こる • (koru) godan (stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))

  1. Alternative form of こうる (kōru, “to pack”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") こら kora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") こり kori
Shūshikei ("terminal") こる koru
Rentaikei ("attributive") こる koru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") これ kore
Meireikei ("imperative") これ kore
Key constructions
Passive こられる korareru
Causative こらせる
こらす		 koraseru
korasu
Potential これる koreru
Volitional ころう korō
Negative こらない koranai
Negative continuative こらず korazu
Formal こります korimasu
Perfective こった kotta
Conjunctive こって kotte
Hypothetical conditional これば koreba

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
凝る

Pronunciation

Verb

こる • (koru) godan (stem こり (kori), past こった (kotta))

  1. to grow stiff
    Synonym: しこる (shikoru)
    肩(かた)がこる
    kata ga koru
    shoulder is in pain
  2. to put skilled effort into
    凝(こ)った料(りょう)理(り)
    kotta ryōri
    dish into which a lot of effort has been placed
    やり始(はじ)めると凝(こ)るタイプ
    yarihajimeru to koru taipu
    the type of person that can't stop after starting
Conjugation
Conjugation of "こる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") こら kora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") こり kori
Shūshikei ("terminal") こる koru
Rentaikei ("attributive") こる koru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") これ kore
Meireikei ("imperative") これ kore
Key constructions
Passive こられる korareru
Causative こらせる
こらす		 koraseru
korasu
Potential これる koreru
Volitional ころう korō
Negative こらない koranai
Negative continuative こらず korazu
Formal こります korimasu
Perfective こった kotta
Conjunctive こって kotte
Hypothetical conditional これば koreba

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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