ざっとう

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
雑踏 (most common)
雑沓
雑遝

From Middle Chinese 雜沓 (MC d͡zʌp̚ dʌp̚).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ざっとー [zàttóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡za̠t̚to̞ː]

Noun

ざっとう • (zattō) ←ざつたふ (zatutafu)?

  1. crowd; bustle
Synonyms

Verb

ざっとうする • (zattō suru) suru (stem ざっとうし (zattō shi), past ざっとうした (zattō shita))

  1. to crowd; to bustle
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ざっとうする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ざっとうし zattō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ざっとうし zattō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ざっとうする zattō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ざっとうする zattō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ざっとうすれ zattō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") ざっとうせよ¹
ざっとうしろ²		 zattō seyo¹
zattō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive ざっとうされる zattō sareru
Causative ざっとうさせる
ざっとうさす		 zattō saseru
zattō sasu
Potential ざっとうできる zattō dekiru
Volitional ざっとうしよう zattō shiyō
Negative ざっとうしない zattō shinai
Negative continuative ざっとうせず zattō sezu
Formal ざっとうします zattō shimasu
Perfective ざっとうした zattō shita
Conjunctive ざっとうして zattō shite
Hypothetical conditional ざっとうすれば zattō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
雑鬧

From Middle Chinese 雜鬧 (MC d͡zʌp̚ ɳˠauH).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ざっとー [zàttóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡za̠t̚to̞ː]

Noun

ざっとう • (zattō) ←ざつたう (zatutau)?　

  1. crowd; bustle

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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