っ

See also: つ

っ U+3063, っ
HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
← ぢ
[U+3062]
Hiragana つ →
[U+3064]

Japanese

Etymology

Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).

Pronunciation

If preceding a consonant, results in the following consonant being geminate; an English example is cattail – see Gemination: English for further discussion.

If ending a word, results in the word ending in a glottal stop.

In no case is it pronounced like the full-size つ (tsu).

Combining form

っ

  1. The sokuon: a small form of つ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in katakana is ッ.
    いっぱい — ippai
    もっと — motto
    すっぱい — suppai
    おっぱい — oppai
  2. A glottal stop or “choked sound”.
    あっ!
    Ah!

Usage notes

Primarily used as the sokuon (for gemination), which is a common sound. Used as a glottal stop at the end of interjections, primarily expressions of surprise or effort.

See also

Infix

っ

  1. (colloquial) very, super. Inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia.
    でかい→でっかい
    dekai → dekkai
    huge → enormous!
    とても→とっても
    totemo → tottemo
    completely → totally!
    ぽかぽか→ぽっかぽか
    pokapoka → pokkapoka
    pleasantly warm → toasty warm
    あつあつ→あっつあつ
    atsuatsu → attsuatsu
    hot → super-hot
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